Criminology
This Criminology theory focuses on punishment (for example: Mandatory Minimum Sentences and Three Strikes Laws).
What is "Classical Theory"?
Victimology is the study of victims, the effects of crime on them, and their interactions with the
________ __________ _________.
What is the "criminal justice system"?
This is a crime in which a person uses or threatens physical force against another person.
What is "violent crime"?
The juvenile justice system prioritizes _____________ over punishment.
What is "rehabilitation"?
CPTED stands for _____________.
What is "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design".
According to Classical Criminology, this is the primary cause of crime?
What is "free will"?
These rights ensure crime victims are treated with fairness, respect, and dignity. They grant rights such as: notification about the accused's custody status, presence at proceedings, the right to be heard at key stages (like sentencing), and protection from the offender.
What is "The Victims' Bill of Rights"?
This crime is non-violent crime committed for financial gain, often by individuals in professional or business positions.
What is "white-collar crime"?
The definition of Juvenile Rehabilitation includes "Helping young affenders change their ___________."
What is "behavior"?
This CPTED principle uses signs, murals, or logos to show a space is cared for.
What is "Territorial Reinforcement"?
Under Classical Criminology, these are the three characteristics in order for punishment to be effective?
What are "swift, certain, and proportional"?
This is the Arizona court case that decided victims' rights are constitutional rights, not just privileges.
What is "State v. Roscoe"?
This is any crime that involves the use of computers, smartphones, or the internet.
What is "cybercrime"?
The juvenile justice system prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment because this is still developing.
What is "the brain"?
The "Broken Windows" theory is often associated with this CPTED principle.
What is "Maintenance"?
This Criminology theory that implements drug courts and mental health courts states that crime is caused by factors beyond an individual's control.
What is "Positivist Theory"?
The central issue in this court case was whether or not a police officer injured during an arrest qualifies as a victim.
What is "Mason v. City of Scottsdale"?
The explanation for behavior that is caused by biological factors people are born with such as: genetics, brain chemistry, or hormones.
What is "nature"?
This justice system prioritizes:
punishment
deterrence
public safety
What is the "Adult Justice System"?
This crime prevention strategy focuses on building trust and cooperation with law enforcement.
What is "Community Outreach"?
Cesare Lambroso's theory that criminals were "evolutionary throwbacks" to a more primitive stage and therefore they possessed certain physical traits.
What is "Atavism"?
This is additional harm caused by responses from institutions or society such as blaming or not being believed.
What is "Secondary Victimization"?
The explanation for behavior that is caused by environmental and social factors such as: family, peers, poverty, education, and neighborhood.
What is "nurture"?
The Roper v. Simmons court case in 2005 determined that the death penalty is _____________ for juveniles.
What is "unconstitutional"?
This CPTED principle is summarized by the phrase "See and be seen".
What is "Natural Surveillance"?