People
Rafaelle Garofalo
who coined the term criminology
Entry
1st Phase?
Dark Figure of Crime
Crimes that go unrecorded
Data
A collection of facts, observations and other pertinent info.
Somatotype
the study of body type and its relation to criminal activity
related body build to behavior, endomorphic, mesomorphic, ectomorphic
Cesare Lombroso
Who is The Criminal Man; People are born criminals; atavistic stigma = step down biologically
Prosecution and Pretrial
2nd Phase?
Crime
any human conduct that violates a criminal law and is subject to punishment
Primary Data
Data you collect yourself
Endomorphic
Fat
Jeremy Bentham
Who had a utilitarianisim view & wanted rational crime control
Services
3rd Phase?
Deviance
Behavior that violates social norms
Secondary Data
Data collected by other people
Mesomorphic
Muscular
Philip Zimbardo
Adjudication
4th Phase?
Mens rea
Having a guilt mind
Sample
A representative subset of a population
Ectomorphic
Skinny
Emile Durkheim
Who influenced the social structure on crime?
Corrections
5th Phase?
Attrition
The term for the smaller number of convictions than reported crime
Variables
Factors that may change
Phrenology
The study of the bumps on ones head to determine their personality and criminality