Renal
Neuro
Pulmonary
ABG
Shock
100
1. Hyperkalemia 2. Fluid overload 3. Significant acidosis 4. Presence of certain toxins 5. Uremic symptoms 6. BUN > 100 mg/dL, Cr > 10mg/dL
What are indications in acute renal failure
100
Decreased LOC
What is the earliest sign of increased ICP
100
Deficiency of O2 in a tissue or the ability to use O2
What is hypoxia
100
pH 7.20, PCo2 45, PO2 88, sat 95%, HCO3 17
What is metabolic acidosis
100
Energy source for cells and requires oxygen
What is ATP
200
Decreased urine output
What is earliest sign of acute tubular necrosis (ATN)
200
Bradycardia, Increased SBP, Widening pulse pressure
What is Cushing's Triad
200
The volume of gas that enters and exists the lung during normal breathing
What is tidal volume
200
pH 7.29, PCO2 55, PO2 75, sat 93%, HCO3 26
What is respiratory acidosis
200
Sodium and water enter the cell from hypoperfusion causing
What is cellular edema
300
This should not be done on an arm with an AV fistula
What is BP
300
Altered level of consciousness, lucidity, followed by obtundation are symptoms of the this cerebral bleed
What is an Epidural Hemorrhage
300
Invasive procedures and barotrauma
What is most common cause of pneumothorax in critically ill patient
300
pH 7.20, PCO2 25, PO2 92, sat 96%, HCO3 9
What is metabolic and respiratory acidosis
300
Hypoxia for 4-6 hours in muscle tissue causes
What is rhabdomyolsis
400
Decreased renal blood flow
What is the cause of prerenal
400
0 -15 mmHg
What is normal ICP
400
Open collapsed alevoli
What is rationale for PEEP in the ARDS patient
400
Ph 7.36, PCO2 27, PO2 178, sat 99%, HCO3 15
What is compensated metabolic acidosis
400
1. Multisystem organ failure 2. Profound hypoperfusion 3. Severe hypoxemia 4. Clotting abnormalities
What is refractory stage of shock
500
Cramps, tetany, positive Chvostek's and Trousseaus's signs
What are signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia
500
Number one medication given to a seizing pregnant patient
What is Magnesium sulfate
500
Pleuritic chest pain and decreased CO
What is pulmonary embolism
500
These ABG would reflect an OD pH 7.21, PCO2 23, PO2 90, 99% sat, HCO3 18
What is aspirin overdose
500
1. Blood pools in dilated peripheral venous system 2. Decreased venous return and CO 3. Prohibits vasoconstriction of blood vessels
What is loss of sympathetic tone in neurogenic shock
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