Deficit vs. Resource
This approach sees students’ culture as something to fix or remove
What is deficit thinking
This pedagogy aims to sustain students’ culture and language
What is culturally sustaining pedagogy
This term describes becoming more fully human
What is humanization
A teacher lets students use Spanish and English in class
What is culturally sustaining pedagogy
This approach views students’ culture and language as strengths
What is resource pedagogy
This author introduced culturally sustaining pedagogy
Who is Django Paris
Freire says this group must lead the struggle for liberation
Who are the oppressed
A school bans home languages
What is deficit thinking
This type of teaching tried to replace students’ home culture with dominant culture
What is deficit approach
This scholar developed culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP)
Who is Gloria Ladson-Billings
This is reflection + action to change the world
What is praxis
Students create art about their identity and resistance
What is creative resistance
This approach said students are “different but equal” but still pushed them toward dominant
What is difference approach
This concept blends home, school, and community knowledge into a new learning space.
What is third space?
The oppressed sometimes do this early in struggle
Become like the oppressor
Teaching that connects school content to students’ real lives
What is culturally relevant/responsive pedagogy
This concept argues students bring valuable knowledge from their communities
What are funds of knowledge
This tension defines schooling in a pluralistic society.
What is balancing “the many and the one”?
This is the opposite of humanization
What is dehumanization
Students analyze oppression and act to change it
What is praxis
What are the components of the umbrella for creative Resistance?
What is Funds of Knowledge, Critical Pedagogy, and Critical Race Theory.