Evaluating Information
Intellectual Standards
Elements of Reasoning
Thinking Errors and Biases
What is Critical Thinking?
100

A claim, assertion, or conclusion is known as this.

What is a statement?

100

This gateway standard asks, “Could you elaborate further?”

What is clarity?

100

The objective of your thinking is called this element.

What is purpose?

100

This system of thinking is fast, instinctive, and emotional.

What is System 1?

100

thinking carefully about a subject without letting feelings or opinions influence you.

What is Critical Thinking?

200

This proposes a reason or premise for a conclusion

What is an argument?

200

Asking how we can check if something is true relates to this standard.

What is accuracy?

200

Determining whether you are asking the right thing refers to this element.

What is question?

200

This system of thinking is slow, logical, and deliberate.

What is System 2?

200

Critical thinkers do this to problems and questions so they are clear and precise.

What is Questioning?

300

Something true, objective, and verifiable is called this.

What is a fact?

300

Requesting more detailed information reflects this standard.

What is precision?

300

Checking sources for accuracy and completeness relates to this element.

What is information?

300

Bending beliefs to fit facts is known as this bias.

What is confirmation bias?

300

These two decision-making models are constantly used in critical thinking

What is PPSM/OODA models?

400

A belief that is subjective and cannot be verified is this.

What is an opinion?

400

Considering another point of view demonstrates this standard.

What is breadth?

400

Recognizing beliefs and values influencing thinking refers to this element.

What are assumptions?

400

When first impressions stick and influence judgment, this bias is occurring.

What is the halo effect?

400

Besides analyzing information, critical thinkers must do this effectively with others.

What is Communication?

500

This type of claim is true or false independently of what people think.

What is an objective claim?

500

Avoiding personal interests and ensuring justified thinking shows this standard.

What is fairness?

500

Considering possible outcomes and who they affect refers to this element.

What are implications?

500

Favoring your existing cultural or religious beliefs despite evidence is this bias.

What is belief perseverance?

500

This key skill allows critical thinkers to judge claims, arguments, and sources.

What is Evaluation?

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