Vocabulary
What is a long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia?
The Crusades
In what year did the crusaders reach Jerusalem and conquer the city?
1099
In what year did the Second Crusade start?
1147
The Third Crusade was also know as the "______ Crusade".
"Kings' Crusade"
The Crusaders of the Fourth expedition conquered this city instead of Jerusalem.
Constantinople
What is the region called that Jesus had,lived,preached, and died, that is constantly fought over?
the Holy Land
After Europeans took Jerusalem, how many kingdoms did they set up?
4
The fall of which crusader state triggered the Second Crusade?
County of Edessa
The third Crusade began after Muslims retook Jerusalem in what year?
1187
This Pope called for the Fourth Crusade.
Pope Innocent II
This leader of the the Roman Catholic Church called for the First Crusade in 1096.
Pope Urban II
What is the number of Crusaders that left Europe for the Holy Land in 1096?
30,000
This German king was the main leader of the Second Crusade.
Conrad III
Two kings leading the Third Crusade.
Richard I, Philippe II
The Fourth Crusade have changed its direction at the request of a ruler of THIS city.
Venice
Who is the king of England that had stayed in the Holy Land during the Third Crusade?
King Richard I Ironheart
This large group of Crusaders were some of the first ones to set out.
Poor Peasants
Who was the Muslim ruler whose actions against the crusader states have caused the Second Crusade?
Emir Zanki, ruler of Damascus
The biggest battle of the Third Crusade.
Battle of Arsuf (1191)
What state was founded by the Crusaders as a result of the Fourth Crusade?
Latin Empire
This Muslim leader was King Richard's I biggest enemy.
Saladin (Salah-at-Din)
The Crusades were sanctioned by the Pope, and conducted war against groups that were believed to be against Christianity. These types of wars are called what?
Holy Wars
What Pope started the Second Crusade?
Pope Eugene III
What agreement was signed between the Muslims and Christians at the end of the Third Crusade?
Jerusalem stays under Muslim control, but Christians are allowed to enter freely
What punishment was imposed on the Crusaders of the Fourth expedition by the Pope in 1204?
They were labelled "heretics" and excommunicated from the church