The Fourth Crusade
Participants in the Fourth Crusade originally planned to attack this location before heading to the Holy Land.
Egypt
This religious group believed in a good god of spirit and an evil god who created the physical world.
Cathars
The Fifth Crusade was planned at this important meeting of the Western Church.
Fourth Lateran Council
He triumphed over the Mongols in 1260 and worked to eliminate crusader outposts between 1260 and 1277.
Baibars
The Crusade of 1365 ended up attacking and sacking this city.
Alexandria
When crusaders initially failed to come up with the money promised to the Venetians, they encourage crusaders to join with them in an attack on this city.
Zara
This was the final portion of Spain to be reconquered by Christians.
Grenada
After having watched the Fourth Crusade go off course, this pope was especially focused on the success of the Fifth Crusade.
Innocent III
Participants in the Seventh Crusade came primarily from this country.
France
The creation of this nation in 1948 has frequently between equated by modern Muslims with the crusader kingdoms.
Israel
He fled Constantinople after an initial crusader attack upon the city.
Alexius III
These Spanish monarchs eliminated the last Muslim outpost in Spain and repressed non-Christians.
Ferdinand and Isabella
This ruler promised to go on the Fifth Crusade, although he never actually did so.
Emperor Frederick II
This battle resulted in a defeat of the Mongols by Egyptian Mamluks
Battle of Ain Jalut
This attack on a city in Bulgaria in 1443 was one of the final European efforts to provide support to Byzantium.
Crusade of Varna
Alexius IV did not pay the Fourth Crusaders all the money he promised them because he feared this.
rebellion
Although women participated on the crusades as cooks, washerwomen, and prostitutes, there is little evidence of their involvement in this.
combat
He reached an agreement with Emperor Frederick II to return Jerusalem to nominal Christian control following the Sixth Crusade.
al-Kamil
This civil war between crusaders (1256-1270) showed the depth of division inside the crusader kingdoms.
War of St. Sabas
He managed to conquer the city of Constantinople in 1453 following a 2-month siege.
Mehmed II
He became the emperor of the Latin Kingdom of Constantinople after the Fourth Crusade.
Baldwin of Flanders
This critical victory by Christian forces in 1212 was followed by rapid Christian expansion in Spain.
Las Navas de Tolosa
Through this agreement in 1227, Frederick II promised to go on crusade or be excommunicated and pay a fine.
Treaty of San Germano
This was the destination of the Eighth Crusade led by an elderly Louis IX.
Tunis
This type of historian tended to view the crusades as a result of population growth and competition for resources, rather than genuine religious motivations.
Marxists