The crusades were a series of military campaigns sanctioned by ____________ ____________ between the 11th and 13th centuries.
What is the Catholic Church?
What was the name of the Muslim leader who defeated the Europeans during the third Crusades?
What is Saladin?
_______________ the Lionheart was one of the European Kings who attempted to retake the holy land.
Who is Richard?
True or False: G.R.A.P.E.S is an acronym used to help students UNDERSTAND civilizations
What is True? Geography, Religion, Achievement, Political, Economic, Social Structure
The following citation is a primary or secondary source?
Tyerman, Christopher. God’s War: A New History of the Crusades. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.
What is a secondary source?
The Crusades were a roughly 200-year long series of wars from
A) 1095 - 1291 BCE B) 1295 - 1491 CE
C) 1295 - 1491 BCE D) 1095 - 1291 CE
What is 1095 - 1291 CE?
True or False: The Muslims share the Christian perspective that the Crusades were a series of “Holy Wars”
What is False?
“They weren't all battles and bloodshed. There was also coexistence, political compromise, trade, scientific exchange—even love.”
True or False: European Crusaders were exposed to new ideas, technologies, and culture practices during the Crusades.
What is true?
Which G.R.A.P.E.S. is:
The violence unleashed by the Crusades caused great suffering for Jews due to Anti-Semitism or prejudice against Jews.
What is Religion, Political, & Social Structure?
The following citation is a primary or secondary source?
The Perfect History Source: Krey, August C. The First Crusade: The Accounts of Eyewitnesses and Participants. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1921.
What is Primary Source?
Which of these was not an outcome of The Crusades?
a) trade b) cultural intermarriage
c) mistreatment of Jews d) global exploration
What is d) global exploration?
In 1071 an army of ___________ ___________ defeated the Byzantine Empire and took control.
What is Muslim Turks?
How would one identify a European crusader?
What is a red cross on their clothes?
Which G.R.A.P.E.S. is:
The belief that fighting in a crusade would give you forgiveness of sins?
What is Religion?
The following citation is a primary or secondary source?
Anonymous. The Deeds of the Franks and Other Pilgrims to Jerusalem. Translated by Rosalind Hill, Oxford University Press, 1962.
What is a primary source?
What was the name of the Holy Land that Europeans and Muslims fought over?
What is Jerusalem?
What color represents the Muslim empire?
What is red?
Which color represents Roman Catholic territory?
What is Green?
Which G.R.A.P.E.S. is:
Trade of Asian Goods increased, including spices, furs, cloth, cane sugar, rice and different fruits such as melons and apricots.
What is Economic?
The following citation is a primary or secondary source?
Asbridge, Thomas. The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land. HarperCollins, 2010.
What is a secondary source?
True or False: The first Crusade was launched in 1995 CE by Pope Bishop Don Juan.
False: The first crusade was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II.
Saladin and his Muslim people defeated the Christians in this crusade.
a) 1st Crusade b) 2nd Crusade
c) 3rd Crusade d) 4th Crusade
What is 3rd Crusade?
What did knights hope to gain by joining the Crusades?
Knights often hoped to gain wealth, land, and a higher social status, as well as religious rewards like forgiveness of sins.
Which G.R.A.P.E.S. is:
By the end of the Crusades, Jews could no longer hold public office, and Christians took over businesses that had been run by Jews.
What is Political or Economic?
The following citation is a primary or secondary source?
Usama ibn Munqidh. The Book of Contemplation: Islam and the Crusades. Translated by Paul M. Cobb, Penguin Books, 2008.
What is primary source?
How many major Crusades were there?
There were eight major Crusades between the 11th and 13th centuries.
Caliph Saladin is most well known for:
a) conquering Asia b) conquering Europe
c) uniting the Arab world d) splitting the Arab world
What is c) uniting the Arab world?
What city was the main goal for Christians to capture during the Crusades?
The main goal was to capture Jerusalem, which was considered a holy city by Christians, Muslims, and Jews.
Which G.R.A.P.E.S. is:
Approximately two million Christians were wounded or killed in battle.
What is Religion?
The following citation is a primary or secondary source?
Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The Crusades: A History. 3rd ed., Bloomsbury Academic, 2014.
What is Secondary Source?