ELEMENTS OF A PLAY
PLOT STRUCTURE
REFLECTIVE ESSAY
CENTRAL IDEA
CONTEXT CLUES
100

G - What is dialogue in a play?

The spoken words between characters.

100

P - What is the exposition?

The beginning of the story where characters and setting are introduced.

100

F - What is a reflective essay?

An essay where the writer reflects on a personal experience and what they learned.

100

S - What is a central idea?

The main message or main point of a text.

100

X - Maria felt elated when she won the contest. Question: What does elated mean?

Extremely happy

200

D - What are stage directions?

Instructions that tell actors how to move, speak, or act.

200

B - What is rising action?

Events that build tension and lead to the climax.

200

H - Yes/No. Is this excerpt from a reflective essay? When I walked into the gym for basketball tryouts, my hands felt sweaty and my heart wouldn’t slow down.

Yes

200

W - How do repeated words help identify central idea?

It puts emphasis on what the text focuses on most
200

O - Unlike his boisterous brother who was loud and wild, Marcus was calm and quiet.What does boisterous mean?

Loud & energetic

300

R - How can stage directions help the audience understand a character?

They show emotions, movements, and reactions.

300

N - What part of the plot has the most suspense?

Climax

300

E - What point of view is usually used in a reflective essay?

1st Person

300

Q - Where is the central idea often found in a text?

The beginning or end

300

T - She tried not to be arrogant, but instead humble and respectful. What does arrogant mean?

Thinking you are better than everyone else; proud in a negative way

400

K - What does dialogue have to do with plot?

Dialogue moves the plot forward

400

J - What is falling action?

Events that happen after the climax and lead to the resolution.

400

M - List 3 pronouns that are used in 1st person point of view?

I, Me, My, We, Us

400

L - What is it called if the author doesn’t directly state the central idea?

Indirect/Inferred/Implied 

400

I - After staying up all night studying, Mia felt lethargic during class and could barely keep her eyes open. What does lethargic mean?

Slow or very tired

500

Y - How can stage directions help the audience understand a character?

They show emotions, movements, and reactions

500

V - Give 1 example of internal & 1 example of external conflict

Character vs self; Character vs character / nature / society / supernatural

500

A - What is the purpose of writing a reflective essay?

To share what you've learned or experienced

500

U - How do you find a central idea that isn’t stated?

By looking at key details and asking what they all have in common.

500

C - The abandoned house looked dilapidated; broken windows and a collapsing roof made it unsafe to enter. What does dilapidated mean?

In poor condition, falling apart

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