Signs of Abuse
What is a common behavioral change that might indicate a child is being abused?
Sudden changes in behavior, such as withdrawal or aggression.
What is child sexual abuse?
Any sexual activity with a child, including exploitation, assault, or coercion.
Do boys or girls experience sexual abuse more often (according to documented statistics)?
Girls
What is one effective method for teaching children about body safety?
Example answers: Teaching them the correct names for body parts, that they have the right to say no to unwanted touch, etc.
What is the term for laws that require certain professionals to report suspected child abuse?
Mandated reporting laws
Name a physical sign of possible sexual abuse.
Example answer: Unexplained bruises or injuries in the genital area.
What is grooming?
The process by which an abuser builds a relationship with a child to gain their trust for the purpose of abuse.
True or False: Most child sexual abusers are strangers to the victim.
False. Most abusers are known to the child.
What role do background checks play in preventing child sexual abuse?
Background checks can help identify individuals with a history of abuse.
What is Ohio's age of consent?
16
Why might as child not report they're experiencing abuse?
Name the term used for the psychological impact of abuse on a child.
Trauma
What is the most common age range for victims of child sexual abuse?
Ages 7-13
What is a safe adult?
An adult whom a child trusts and knows they can talk to about anything.
What does age of consent mean?
The age of consent is the minimum age at which an individual is considered legally capable of consenting to sexual activity.
Describe an inappropriate sexual behavior that a child might exhibit when they are a victim of abuse.
Example answer: Knowledge of sexual acts that are inappropriate for their age.
What is "consent" in relation to minors?
Minors cannot give legal consent to sexual activity; any sexual act with a minor is considered abuse.
Name one demographic factor that increases a child's risk of sexual abuse.
Example answers: Children with disabilities, those in single-parent homes, etc.
How can communities help prevent child sexual abuse?
Example answers: Educating the public, providing resources, and supporting families can help.
What legal principle prohibits individuals who have been convicted of sexual offenses from living near schools and playgrounds?
Residency restrictions
Name a psychological sign that could indicate a child has been abused.
Example answers: Depression or anxiety symptoms.
What is statutory rape?
Sexual activity in which one participant is below the age required to legally consent to the behavior.
What fraction of child sexual abuse cases are reported to the authorities?
1 in 5
What is the purpose of child sexual abuse prevention programs?
To educate children and adults about the signs of abuse and how to prevent it.
What is CPS?
A governmental agency tasked with investigating reports of child abuse or neglect. CPS (child protective services) can take protective actions to safeguard children, including removing them from harmful situations.