Criminal Code
A juvenile can possess a firearm while traveling from a firearm safety course so long as the weapon is in this status
What is unloaded?
The physical location where a court case takes place
What is venue?
The exception to the exclusionary rule that allows illegally-seized evidence to be admissible in court so long as an officer reasonably believed he or she was following the law
What is the good faith exception?
The amount of time you have to notify victims of their rights under the VRA
What is 72 hours?
A citizen who just moved to Colorado has this amount of time to register their vehicle.
What is 90 days?
This amendment prohibits a citizen from having to self-incriminate; that is, they have the "right to remain silent".
What is the Fifth Amendment?
A commonly-used excuse for speeding that is NOT considered an affirmative defense to a crime
What is ignorance of the law?
This is the type of jurisdiction a municipal court has.
What is limited jurisdiction?
The judicially-created remedy to prevent law enforcement officers from violating Fourth Amendment rights
What is the exclusionary rule?
When you know how much money is in your bank account and you still write a check for more than you have, you commit this crime.
Within 60 days after purchase, a vehicle owner must obtain this type of documentation.
What is vehicle registration?
Due process was extended to all states through this amendment.
What is the Fourteenth Amendment?
What is an affirmative defense?
This is when the attorneys and the court ask questions of a jury during their initial selection process.
What is voir dire?
This rule states that an officer can use any level of force necessary to arrest or capture a felon.
What is the fleeing felon rule?
When you give an officer someone else's name during a traffic stop, you commit this crime.
What is criminal impersonation?
This type of driving is characterized by a willful and wanton disregard for the safety of other persons.
What is reckless driving?
The Fourth Amendment guarantees the right of a private citizen against this type of search and seizure.
What is unreasonable?
To knowingly arrange or offer to arrange a situation in which a person may practice prostitution
What is pandering?
This type of plea means the defendant does not contest his or her guilt.
What is nolo contendre?
The voluntariness of a confession is based on this.
What is the totality of the circumstances?
You commit this crime when you use someone else's PII to obtain cash, credit, or other benefits.
What is identity theft?
This is the amount of time a licensed driver has to update their address with the Department of Revenue after moving.
What is 30 days?
This amendment allows someone the right to confront witnesses.
What is the Sixth Amendment?
The crime of solicitation can only be charged if a suspect commits this class of offense.
What is a felony?
The demand from the Supreme Court to get a case from a lower appellate court
What is a writ of certiorari?
This Supreme Court case requires peace officers to give verbal warnings before using force if feasible.
What is Tennessee vs. Garner?
The priority in a mental health crisis or situation
What is avoiding injury?
Physical evidence that one can see and inspect but did NOT play a part in the offense itself
What is demonstrative evidence?
This amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
What is the Eighth Amendment?
This type of crime is categorized by setting fire to an occupied structure or building.
What is 1st degree arson?
This type of due process focuses on the question of the fairness of the law rather than an actual trial.
What is substantive due process?
Even if you can federally possess a firearm, this type of law can override that right.
What is a municipal/local/city ordinance?
The form in which victims' rights need to be given
What is written?
The type of evidence sufficient enough to stablish a fact unless contradictory evidence is introduced
The establishment clause and free exercise clause make up this sub-part of the First Amendment.
What is Freedom of Religion?
The crime of intending to promote or facilitate the commission of a crime; aiding, abetting, advising, or encouraging another person in the planning or commission of the crime
What is complicity?
A type of challenge that attorneys can use to remove a potential juror from the juror pool for no apparent reason
What is a peremptory challenge?
After issue, a search warrant must be executed within this time frame.
What is 14 days?
We have the authority to place restrictions on these factors regarding crowd control.
What is time, place, and manner?
The Supreme Court case that says a suspect does NOT have the right to counsel at a field identification
What is US vs Ash?
The First Amendment may be regulated when "free speech" begins to incite this type of behavior.
What is imminent lawless action?
Attempt, conspiracy, and solicitation are the three types of this offense.
What is an inchoate offense?
The motion for a change of venue is requested under this Colorado rule.
What is Rule 21?
Based on the Belton and Gant Supreme Court decisions, this type of vehicle search may be conducted anywhere within reaching distance of the suspect following an arrest
What is search incident to arrest?
The three parts of the crime triangle
What is offender, victim, and location?
The type of evidence based upon personal observations or knowledge
What is direct evidence?
Some federal rights were extended to the states under the Fourteenth Amendment through this process.
What is selective incorporation?