Divisions of Christianity
What does the word "Catholic" mean?
Universal
What is ecumenism?
Ecumenism is the movement to restore unity among all Christians
What is a martyr?
Someone who dies or is killed for their beliefs
What is Apostolic Succession?
Teachings began with the Apostles continue to get passed to new successors
Jews do not acknowledge the New Testament and that Jesus is the Messiah
What is one benefit and one consequence of Ecumenism?
Benefit: help the growth of Christianity, it would fulfil God's plan for us, less hate for one another, help us understand each other's perspectives
Consequences: it would be nearly impossible for us to all agree, it could cause more resentment and frustration towards each other
Name 2 general characteristics of a saint.
•They were an exemplary model
•They were an extraordinary teacher
•They performed a miracle after their death or are a martyr
•Lived a life often refusing material attachments or comforts
•They possessed of a special and revelatory relation to the holy.
What is a scapegoat?
Someone who bears the blame for others
How does the Church feel about sinners?
Welcomes them with open arms in hopes of helping them reach their full potential
What is a denomination? And give one example.
A large group of Christian people across the world who use the same name, the same sort of organization and have the same (or very similar) beliefs.
Ex) Protestant, Anglican, Baptist, Presbyterian
What is a schism?
A schism is a major break that causes division
How can you receive the title of a "Servant of God"?
-wait five years after the person dies
-investigate the person's life
-Congregation will accept the case
In the 4th Century, there was a major turning point for Christians. What caused this turning point?
Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity
When will we achieve perfect holiness?
When we get to Heaven
What are the 3 main branches of Christianity?
Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox
What is Heresy?
Heresy is the conscious and deliberate rejection by a baptized person of a truth of the faith that must be believed (goes against an established belief)
How can you receive the title of "Venerable"?
- the pope will look over the case
-the pope will decide if they lived a life of "heroic virtue"
Why did God choose Pentecost to spread the Holy Spirit to the disciples?
It was a big celebration where Jews from all over would come to Jerusalem - it was the perfect time since there would be so many people to convert in one place
Name the 5 types of graces.
Sanctifying, Sacramental, Habitual, Actual, Special
Name 3 things that we, as Catholics share with the other branches of Christianity.
Bible, same God, Holy Trinity, The essence of Christianity revolves around the life, death and Christian beliefs on the resurrection of Jesus, symbol of the cross, Jesus will return for a Second Coming, Jesus is the Messiah
Explain the Great Schism of 1054
Easter and Western Churches were divided. After many disagreements about their faith, they excommunicated each other from one another's Churches - it has been like that ever since
How can someone receive the title of "Blessed"?
-verified miracle that is attributed to the prayers made to the candidate after their death
Why was Martin Luther against indulgences?
It involved making money off of God which is wrong - people are paying to "be purified"
The Church calls us to 2 conversions - what are they?
1) Baptism and forgiveness
2)Lifelong effort to hear God's call