Winter Camping
Is it warmer to camp on frozen ground or packed snow?
Packed snow
These fabrics are ideal for staying warm and dry
Wool or Fleece
Where is insulation needed the most in your sleeping bag
Top (near chest + core. NOT feet)
a large amount of snow ice and rocks that fall rapidly down a mountainside
avalanche
What are some things you can do to treat mild hypothermia?
warm drink, warm food, stay active, change damp clothing
Wind protection, water source, no risk of avalanche
This article of clothing is worn over the head and with holes for your eyes and mouth.
Balaclava
Is it best to keep your vents on your tent open or closed?
open - will build up moisture if left closed
What is the name of half rain and half snow?
Sleet
Name two body parts are at greatest risk of frostbite?
Toes, fingers, ears and nose
What is the minimum temperature required for your sleeping bag?
-15 degrees celcius
What percent of heat is lost from the head?
30 - 50%
Where is the best place to put a hot water bottle to heat the temperature of body
Core (not feet!)
When you have numerous snowfalls and different layers of snow, these combined layers are called what?
Snow pack
What is one things you can do to treat moderate hypothermia?
minimize movement, heating blanket, get indoors if possible
The name for the Canadian snow shelter made from a large pile of loose snow for winter camping and survival purposes
How many layers are ideal to wear if you are planning to be outside in cold weather for an extended period of time? Bonus if you can name them!
4 - wicking (base layer made from synthetic materials), Light insulating layer (light fleece), heavy insulating layer (heavier fleece or wool sweater), Windproof-waterproof layer.
Traction device attached to footwear to improve mobility on snow
crampons
What temperature is suggested to be very careful if outside for longer than 15 minutes?
-12 degrees celcius
What are two symptoms of hypothermia?
shivering, confusion, lethargy, slurred speech, loss of consciousness
What extra bedding gear will make the most difference for a warm night
Closed cell foam pad under your regular sleeping pad
What material (other than cotton) should you avoid during wet winter months?
Goose Down - excellent when dry but loses all insulating power when wet
This compact piece of gear is Scouter Marissa's favourite because it can help keep you warm for up to 12 hours - or so they say!
Hand warmers
An overhanging edge of snow on a ridge or mountain crest is called what?
Cornice
Windburn