Cooking Terms
Substitutions
Abbreviations
Measurement Equivalents
More Cooking Terms
100

To drag meat or other food in a coating such as seasoned flour, bread crumbs, or other seasoning.

Dredge

100

If you need an egg, but you don't have any or can't eat them, you can...

Replace 1 egg with 1/4 cup applesauce

100

tsp or t

Teaspoon

100

12tsp =

1/4C

100

To place in boiling water for a few minutes to partially cook

Blanch

200

To brown in a little fat in a skillet on low heat.

Saute

200

If your recipe calls for cornstarch, but you're all out, you can...

Use 2 tablespoons flour for 1 tablespoon cornstarch

200

lb

pound

200

128fl.oz. (fluid ounces) =

1 gal (gallon)

200

To cut a vegetable such as an onion or garlic into very tiny pieces

Mince

300

To combine by lifting up and mixing together, usually with two utensils

Toss

300

If you need 1C heavy cream, but you're all out, you can use...

1/4 cup of melted butter and 3/4 cup of milk

300

Tbsp or T

Tablespoon
300

16Tbsp =

1 cup

300

To cook pasta or vegetables until it is almost done and not mushy

Al Dente

400

To flavor meat by allowing it to soak up a liquid with oil, water, and spices over hours - usually in the refrigerator

Marinate

400

If you don't have buttermilk for your recipe, you can...

Substitute 1/2 cup plain yogurt plus 1/2 cup milk for 1 cup

400

oz

ounces

400

4q (quarts) =

1 gal (gallon)

400

To cover with a thin icing or sauce

Glaze

500

To moisten a meat while baking by brushing on some of the pan drippings

Baste

500

If you're out of baking soda, you can...

use 3x the amount of baking powder (1tsp of baking soda to 3tsp of baking powder)

500

g

Gram

500

3tsp =

1Tbsp

500

To extract color, liquid, or flavor from leaves left in hot but not boiling water

Steep

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