Basic Culinary Knowledge
Safety & Sanitation
The Culinary Profession
100

The danger zone temperature for food safety is

What is 40°F – 140°F (4°C – 60°C)

100

The minimum internal cooking temperature for poultry

What is 165°F (74°C) 

100

The word restaurant is derived from this French word

What is restaurer ("to restore")

200

The five mother sauces of classical French cuisine


What are Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, Tomato, Hollandaise

200

Type of fire extinguisher used for grease fires

What is Class K?

200

The French term for a finely diced mixture of vegetables used as a flavor base

What is a Brunoise?

300

The correct Mirepoix ratio

What is 50% onion, 25% carrot, 25% celery

300

During continuous use, food-contact surfaces need to be sanitized

What is every 4 hours?

400

The three main types of leavening agents

Chemical (baking powder/soda), Biological (yeast), and Mechanical (air/steam).

500

The difference between baking powder and baking soda


What is Baking powder contains an acid and only needs moisture to activate; baking soda requires an external acid. 

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