DSM + Misc
What are Black patients more likely to be diagnosed with instead of a mood disorder?
What region was the DSM created in/where did it take research consideration from?
Euro-American centric
What are Black patients more likely to receive for medication even when symptoms overlap with other conditions?
Antipsychotics
Some mental disorders existing across all cultures is called WHAT?
Universality
What is CFI an acronym for? - the 16-question tool used in the DSM-5 for clinicians to conduct person-centered, culturally competent assessments.
Cultural Formulation Interview
What disorder is often diagnosed using Western countries diagnostic criteria based on young boys
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Culture shaping how symptoms are expressed and understood is called WHAT?
Cultural Relativity
This can lead to incorrect treatment, can cause harm or worsening symptoms, create mistrust in the healthcare system, and reinforce health disparities across race and culture
Cultural Bias
In what culture is emotional distress often described as sadness and anxiety
Western Culture
Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder may be reinterpreted as WHAT rather than a neurodevelopmental condition?
Personality traits
Spiritual experiences, visions, or communication with ancestors may be viewed as WHAT in Western frameworks?
Psychosis
Depression
African Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, and Latinos often receive WHAT due to the history of pathologizing cultural and racial differences that oppose the norms of White American mainstream culture
UNDERdiagnosis
In what cultures is emotional distress often expressed in physical symptoms like headaches, fatigue, and stomach pain?
East Asian and some Latin American Cultures
What is: unconscious favoritism toward or prejudice against people of a particular ethnicity, gender, or social group that influences one's actions or perceptions
Implicit bias
What are 2 ways some cultures show distress physically rather than verbally?
Headaches and fatigue
Mental illness is influenced by what two factors?
Biology and culture