Chapter 2
The observable and concrete examples of culture
What is surface culture
The first brain layer.
What is the Reptilian Region?
When a student believes they have no control over their ability to improve as learner.
What is learned helplessness?
This student is more willing to engage, work harder, and persevere during challenging assignments.
What is academic mindset?
The three levels of culture
What is surface, shallow and deep culture?
It becomes activated when we are threatened.
What is the amygdala?
When a student believes in the negative social messages they are receiving.
What is internalized oppression?
The student won't take a risk has a...
This makes material memorable and meaningful.
What is elaboration?
The theory that says poor people are responsible for their lot in life.
What is the culture of poverty?
Cognitive functions stops when this hormone is pumped through our bodies.
What is cortisol?
What is hokey hope, material hope, hope deferred and socratic hope?
The brain has a negative bias, meaning it remembers and responds to negative experiences up to ____ more than positive experiences.
What is three times more?
We have ___ hours to revisit, review and apply what we learned in order to make it permanent.
What is 24-48 hours?
The unconscious attitudes and stereotypes that shape our responses to certain groups.
What is implicit bias?
The brain is able to grow an unlimited amount of gray matter because of this.
What is neuroplasticity?
The "Warm Demander Chart" describes four types of demanders.
What is the warm demander, the technocrat, the sentimentalist and the elitist?
Teachers can assist in rewiring their safety-threat system so that they don't trigger the release of stress hormones every time they are challenged by...
What is validation, self-efficacy and feedback loop, and reframing mistakes as information?
The four instructional strategies in building intellectual capacity are...
The two cultural archetypes that are important for culturally responsive teachers to know.
What is collectivism, individualism, oral and written?
Humans are hardwired to...
What is connect with others?
The three types of feedback are...
What is instructive and corrective, advice not actionable, evaluation not instructive?
To help shift their mindset, student learners have to develop their own...
What is individual counter narratives?
The two parts of the chew strategy are...
What are unstructured think time and cognitive routines?