Culture
These are ceremonies or rituals that mark an individual's transition from one status to another
What is rites of passage?
This process refers to how immigrant families adapt to the majority culture
What is acculturation?
Examples of this SES category include lesser paid people, such as factory workers and maintenance workers
What is low socioeconomic status?
This emphasizes values that serve the group by subordinating personal goals to preserve group integrity, is seen more in countries like Japan, China, or India
What is collectivism?
This is a common stressor faced by immigrant adolescents that does not affect long time residents
What is language barriers/separation from support networks/changes in ses/struggle with identity and acculturation?
Schools located in low-SES neighborhoods typically have fewer of these, compared to those in higher-SES areas
What are resources?
American college students were more likely to describe themselves with personal traits, whereas Chinese students identified by this
What is group affiliations?
Research found that older generations in immigrant families, prioritize this more than their adolescent children
What is family obligations?
Adolescents from low-SES backgrounds are at risk for these negative outcomes in adulthood
What are low achievement and health problems? (psychological effects will be accepted)
According to researchers, U.S. adolescents may have too much of this type of time, which could hinder optimal development
What is unstructured time?
For ethnic minority individuals, this life stage often represents a special juncture in their development
What is adolescence and emerging adulthood?
Adolescents living in persistent poverty often experience these negative developmental trajectories
What are higher levels of internalizing problems/ higher levels of externalizing problems/less task persistence/higher levels of chronic stress?