Key Terms
Theoretical Perspectives
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
100

A relatively permanent change in behavior that results from some type of experience.  

What is Learning?

100

Believing that knowledge is innate. 

What is Nativism?

100

The relationship that occurs in classical conditioning. 

What is stimulus -> response relationship?

100

The man most known for studying operant conditioning. 

Who is B.F. Skinner?

200

Any activity of an organism that can be observed or somehow measured.

What is behavior?

200

Believing knowledge comes from experiences.

What is Empiricism?

200

The behavior used in classical conditioning. 

What is respondant behavior?

200

Giving something desired to increase future behaviors.

What is positive reinforcement?


300

Voluntary behaviors that are emitted by the organism.

What is operant behavior?

300

The adaptiveness of behavior.

What is evolution?

300

A word for the unconditioned response in classical conditioning.

What is a reflex?

300

Something that results in the decrease of behavior. 

What is a punisher/punishment?


400

Unconscious learning; such as conditional, operant, and observational learning.

What is implicit learning?

400

Learning as an adaptive process.

What is Functionalism?

400

The first man that thoroughly studied Classical Conditioning.

Who is Watson?

400

The relationship followed in operant conditioning. 

What is a Response -> Stimulus relationship?

500

Involuntary and reflexive behavior elicited by preceding stimuli.

What is respondant behavior?

500

The theory that environmental stimuli influences observable behavior.

What is Behaviorism?

500

Anyone can learn anything if they have the right combination of stimulus responses.  

What is equipotentiality?

500

Taking away something undesired to increase future behavior. 

What is negative reinforcement?

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