Math Vocabulary
Number Sense and Place Value
Fractions and Decimals
Operations and Equations
Patterns, Sequences, and Measurement
100

What do we call the numbers added together in an addition problem?

Addends

100

What digit is in the ten-thousands place in 456,789?

5

100

In a fraction, what does the numerator represent?

The number of parts being used

100

Solve: 9 − (4 + 3) = ?

2

100

What do we call an ordered list of numbers following a rule?

A sequence

200

What is the answer to a multiplication problem called?

Product

200

What digit is in the hundred-trillions place in 123, 329, 897, 456, 789?

1

200

Convert 11/4 to a mixed number.

2 3/4

200

Solve for x: x + 45 = 120

x = 75

200

Next term: 5, 10, 20, 40, ___? What is the pattern?

80. They are being multiplied by 2. 

300

What do we call a number sentence using “=” to show two sides are equal?

An equation


300

Round 6,789 to the nearest thousand.

7,000

300

Find the average of 8, 12, and 16.

12

300

Solve: 6 × 8 = ?

48

300

How many inches are in 3 feet?

36 inches

400

What is the name for the largest number dividing two or more numbers evenly?

The Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

400

Compare: Which is greater, −2 or −5?

-2

400

Which fraction is greater: 2/3 or 3/5?

2/3

400

Solve: 144 ÷ 12 = ?

12

400

List all the factors of 12.

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12

500

What are the four basic arithmetic operations? Which of these operations are inverses of one another?

Addition and Subtraction

Multiplication and Division

500

Write “one million, twenty-five” in digits.

1,000,025

500

A pan of brownies is cut into 8 equal pieces. You eat 3 pieces. What fraction did you eat?

3/8

500

What is the elapsed time between 2:15 PM and 3:45 PM?

1 hour and 30 minutes

500

List all the prime numbers from 1-20.

1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, and 19. 

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