1
Economic restrictions imposed on Russia by the U.S. and allies.
sanctions
Temporary halt in fighting, declared November 2024.
ceasefire
In what year did Hamas invade and attack Israel?
2022
Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns.
climate change
Palestinian militant group controlling Gaza since 2007.
Hamas
What are the contributing factors to the Arab-Israeli War?
Founding of Israel in 1948, religious tensions between Jews and Muslims, territory disputes, Zionism
What proxy war broke out 2 decades after the formation of Israel between Palestine and the Israelis?
Arab-Israeli War of 1967
Mining method using less energy, involving individual validators.
proof of stake
Mining method requiring significant computational power and energy.
proof of work
1973 Supreme Court case legalizing abortion in the U.S.
Roe v. Wade
Political policy favoring native inhabitants over immigrants.
Nativism
First artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.
Sputnik
Ability to critically analyze media content and its implications.
media literacy
Conflict starting in 2011 against Assad's regime, escalating into war.
Syrian Civil War
Year that Hamas attacked Israel
2022
First decentralized cryptocurrency, introduced in 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto.
Bitcoin
Natural resources contributing to climate change through emissions.
fossil fuels
Historical background of Arab-Israeli Conflict
The establishment of Israel in 1948 led to significant tensions with native Palestinians, resulting in ongoing disputes over land and sovereignty.
also known as the Six-Day War, saw Israel achieve a decisive victory, bolstered by strong international allies, which altered the geopolitical landscape of the region.
Arab-Israeli War of 1967
Historical Background of Russia-Ukraine War
Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 was a pivotal moment, allowing control over vital oil and agricultural resources.
Global impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War
global economic repercussions, including skyrocketing oil and food prices.
Recent developments regarding the War in Ukraine
In late 2024, North Korean forces joined Russia, indicating a potential shift in the dynamics of the conflict and international alliances.
The Biden administration's decision to allow Ukraine to deploy U.S.-manufactured weapons reflects the ongoing support for Ukraine amidst the conflict.
Historical background of Artificial Intelligence
The concept of artificial intelligence can be traced back to the 1950s, with early ideas focused on machines replicating human intelligence.
The 1990s saw a dramatic increase in machine output, driven by advancements in algorithms capable of learning and problem-solving.
Applications and Implications of AI
AI operates through three main steps: collecting data, creating models, and applying them to real-world scenarios, significantly easing access to information and enhancing productivity.
However, concerns arise regarding job displacement, information overload, safety issues, and the potential for plagiarism, leading to fears of an AI takeover.
Historical background of cryptocurrency
The idea of decentralized currency emerged in the early 1980s, aiming to create a more secure method for financial transactions.
Bitcoin, introduced in 2008 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto, marked the birth of cryptocurrency, revolutionizing the financial landscape.