PHISHING
Fake messages designed to steal information.
Malicious software designed to harm, disrupt or exploit a device or system.
What is Malware?
password123
Strong or weak?
Weak.
Should you share your password with a friend?
No.
I use fake messages and suspicious links to trick you into giving me personal information.
Phishing
Name TWO red flags in a phishing message.
Name TWO signs that a computer might have malware.
What does MFA stand for?
Multi-Factor Authentication.
Why is it important to install trusted software updates?
Because updates can fix security vulnerabilities and other security problems.
I am malicious software. I can enter your computer through suspicious downloads or attachments.
Malware
Why do phishing messages often say “URGENT!”, “ACT NOW!” or “YOUR ACCOUNT WILL BE BLOCKED!”?
To create fear/pressure and make the user act quickly without checking the message.
Name TWO ways malware can get into a device.
Lucas has a very strong password but uses it for every account.
Why is this dangerous?
If the password is compromised, attackers may try the same credentials on his other accounts.
You're using unknown public Wi-Fi.
Name TWO activities you should avoid.
I use another person's personal information without permission, for example to create accounts in their name.
Identity Theft
You receive an email from your “bank” saying:
“Your account will be blocked in 10 minutes. Click here and enter your password.”
Give THREE things you should do.
Explain the relationship between malware and ransomware.
Ransomware is a type of malware. Malware is the general category; ransomware typically encrypts/locks data or systems and demands payment.
Who is safer?
A – Lucas: one extremely complex password for every account.
B – Emma: different strong passwords + password manager + MFA.
Explain.
Emma.
You're at an airport. You urgently need to access your bank account, but your only Internet option is an unknown open Wi-Fi network.
What would you do and why?
Avoid using the unknown network for banking. Use a trusted connection/mobile data or wait until you have a secure connection.
I am a type of malware. I can encrypt your files and demand money to restore access.
Ransomware