Definitions
Definition: Protecting systems, networks, and data from cyber attacks.
What is this?
Cybersecurity
Definition: When you mimic a phone's "start noise/idle line noise," specifically using a whistle to bypass paying for phone bills
What is this?
Phreaking
Confusion exists between ________ and ________ as the idea around the term is still not fully understood
hacktivism and cyberterrorism
In 2013_____ set up the ___________ to bolster the response of law enforcement to cybercrime in the __
Europol, European Cybercrime centre, EU
Which event is mainly known as an example of espionage? (historical example before the rise of cyber attacks)
A. WWII code-breaking
B. the Bombing of Pearl Harbour
C. Assassination of Julius Caesar
A. WWII code-breaking
Definition: Unauthorized network breaches and theft of data, usually financially motivated
What is this?
Cybercrime
Early Hacking was mainly done out of ________ and ______
curiosity, fun
Which country has the highest National Cyber Security Index, or national cyber security?
Czechia
When was the Malabo Convention implemented?
2023
____ and ____ slavery was used prior to scam operations and human trafficking as forced/coerced labor
serfdom, chattel slavery
Definition: When other governments or terrorists try to steal government information to destroy it, or use it in hostage
What is this?
Sabotage
Kevin Mitnick hacked major phone companies like ____, ____, and ____ (name 3)
Pacific Bell, Nokia, and Motorola
Relies on _____/_____ ____ from victims that were pulled in to these centers through deceptive messages and job offers
forced/coerced labor
The US tends to rely on state-level, less ____ laws on cybercrime, while European countries tend to have more ___ laws that fight against cybercrime.
unified, centralized
New developments in AI has led to _____, more efficient cyber attacks that pose as a ____ threat
accelerated, bigger
Definition: state against state attacks that may trigger military responses
What is this?
Cyber-war
From the _______ to today, cyber warfare became more common, in which cyber attacks turned into strategic weapons used by governments to attack each other
2010s
In the US, How much have the number of cyber attacks increased since 2018?
You can choose between: stayed the same, halfed, doubled, tripled
Doubled
Countries with relatively weaker cyber defenses tend to rely on more ___ ___ ____ (3 words)
major tech giants
Before widespread internet use, ____ and ____ occured through physical weapons and armies
Crime, conflict
Definition: people who do cyber attacks for monetary gain
What is this?
A. Cyber Defense
B. Cyberthieves
C. Cyber Terrorism
D. DOS Attacks
B. Cyberthieves
In the 2000s, hacking became more _____ _____ attacks
A. emotionally charged
B. passive-aggressive
C. European-based
D. financially motivated
D. financially motivated
Which continent tends to have the highest national security index (best cybersecurity)?
A. US
B. Europe
C. Asia
D. Australia
E. America
B. Europe
INTERPOL plants to use real-time intelligence-sharing to standardize ____ ____ to locate and rescue victims
A. emergency protocols
B. scam operations
C. regional disparities
D. phishing attacks
A. emergency protocols
As the internet and technology became more common/advanced....
A. Breaches became less common because cybersecurity and defense systems became more advanced
B. Breaches like ransomware and AI scams became more common
C. Cybercrime became less profitable and less organized
D. The internet crashed and shut down completely
Breaches like ransomware and AI scams became more common