Types of cybercrimes
Vocabulary
Top 5 Nations
Security
Name the PII
100

Baiting someone into clicking a link so that you can get their personal information

What is phishing

100

The process of making data secret by using a key to prevent unauthorized access

What is encryption?

100

This nation continues to lead in state-sponsored cyber activities, including attacks on critical infrastructure and government systems. In 2024 they sponsored over 4300 attacks to Ukraine's infrastructure

What is Russia?

100

These include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols and should be at least 12 characters

Strong Passwords

100

The tax ID number you are assigned at birth

Social Security Number
200

This malware prevents a user from logging in and locks up files until money is paid

What is ransomware?

200

A software update that fixes vulnerabilities or bugs in a program to improve security or performance.

What is a patch?

200

This nation's hackers have targeted US infrastructre and government agencies. It is considered the most active cyber threat to the US government

What is China?

200

Adding an extra layer of protection by requiring a second form of verification

2 factor (or multi factor) authentication
200

Something people post on social media so their friends will send them wishes

Birthday

300

Tracking the keystrokes a user makes so that you can get their passwords

What is keylogging?

300

A service that creates a secure, encrypted connection over the internet to protect data and privacy.

What is a VPN?

300

This nation's hackers go after financial targets and recently stole $1.5 billion from crypto currency bybit. 

What is North Korea?

300

Do not take this action if you get a suspicious text

Click a link

300

This could change when you become an adult

Your address

400

Malware that replicates itself and spread to other computers

What is a virus?

400

Illegal act of gaining access to systems or data

What is hacking?

400

This nation in the Middle East targets its Western adversaries with politically motivated attacks, such as defacing websites

What is Iran?

400

Do not post your personal information such as birthdates on these accounts

What is social media
400

This is used for communications and can be used for logins

Email address

500

When someone steals your personal information (like Social Security number or bank info) to commit fraud

What is identity theft?

500

A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules

What is a firewall?

500

This nation has advanced cyber operations focused on counterintelligence and counter-terrorism

What is the US?

500

Do this regularly to protect operating systems and browsers

Install Updates (install patches)

500

Includes fingerprints, facial recognition, retina scans—unique physical identifiers

Biometrics

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