Online Safety
Common Threats
Best Practices
100

This is a secret word or phrase used to access an account.

What is a password?

100

This malicious software can replicate itself and spread to other devices.

What is a virus?

100

Using different passwords for each account is an example of this practice.

What is password management?

200

Keeping personal information private online, like your address or phone number, is called this.

What is privacy protection?

200

Emails or messages designed to trick you into giving personal info are called this.

What is phishing?

200

Regular software updates help prevent these from being exploited by hackers.

What are security vulnerabilities?

300

Websites starting with this are generally secure for transactions.

What is HTTPS?  

300

A program that secretly records your keystrokes to steal passwords.

What is a keylogger?

300

Enabling this adds an extra verification step, such as a code sent to your phone.

What is two-factor authentication (2FA)?

400

Software that protects your device from viruses and malware.

What is antivirus software?

400

An attack that floods a website with traffic, making it unavailable.

What is a DDoS attack?

400

Avoiding suspicious links, attachments, and downloads is an example of practicing this.

What is safe browsing?

500

Logging out from accounts, especially on public devices, is an example of this safety measure.

What is account security?

500

Malware that locks your files and demands payment to unlock them.

What is ransomware?

500

Creating copies of your data to protect it in case of cyber attacks.

What is data backup?

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