PIES
The P in PIES.
What is PHYSICAL development?
Who developed the cognitive development theory that includes the stages of sensorimotor, preoperational, operational and formal operational?
Answer: Who is Jean Piaget?
What theory focuses on the stages of moral development, including pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels?
Answer: What is Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development?
A process that includes growth- becoming taller, for example- as well as progress in skills and abilities.
What is development?
Stage from 1 - 2 years old.
What is Toddler?
The I in PIES.
What is INTELLECTUAL development?
Which theorist is known for his work on psychosocial development and the eight stages of human development?
Answer: Who is Erik Erikson?
Which theory suggests that children learn through observation and imitation?
Answer: What is Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
A set of ideas based on observation and analysis.
What is a theory?
Stage from 6-10 years old.
What is Middle childhood?
The E in PIES.
What is EMOTIONAL development?
Who is the founder of behaviorism and emphasized the role of the environment in shaping behavior?
Answer: Who is B.F. Skinner?
What theory emphasizes the influence of cultural and social interactions on child development?
Answer: What is Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory?
Refers to all the conditions and circumstances affecting a person’s daily life.
What is environment?
Stage from birth to 12 months
What is Infancy?
Which theorist is known for the concept of the zone of proximal development? Believed children learn by socializing with adults and more capable peers.
Answer: Who is Lev Vygotsky?
Which theory says that psychological development occurs in stages and is related to the resolution of conflicts?
Answer: What is Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory?
Biological process by which certain traits are transmitted from parents to their children.
What is heredity?
Stage from 3-5 years old
What is Preschooler?
Examples of development in each area of PIES.
Answers vary, Examples:
P: jumping, using scissors
I: matching, listening and responding to stories
E: expressing how you feel, calming down on own
S: taking turns, communicating with peers
Who introduced the theory of attachment, emphasizing the importance of the bond between a child and their caregiver?
Answer: Who is John Bowlby?
Theorist that believed children build knowledge by actively participating in the learning process.
What is constructivism (Maria Montesorri)?
The range existing between what a child can do independently and what they can do with adult assistance.
What is the Zone of Proximal Development?
Stage from 5-8 years old.
What is Early School age or Early Elementary age?