Argumentative

Claims and Evidence

100

Provide an example of a claim related to environmental conservation and explain why it is important.

An example of a claim related to environmental conservation is, "Reducing plastic waste is crucial for protecting marine life." This claim is important because it highlights the impact of pollution on oceans and the animals that live there, encouraging people to take action to minimize waste.

200

Name two ways you can gather evidence to support a claim. Explain how each method works.

1. Surveys: Collecting responses from people to understand their opinions or experiences. For example, surveying students about their study habits can provide insights into effective learning strategies.
2. Research Studies: Reviewing scientific studies or reports that provide data and findings on a specific topic. For instance, reading studies on the benefits of exercise can help support claims about physical health.

300

What are two important things to consider when checking if evidence is trustworthy?

1. Source Reliability: Consider if the information comes from a credible source, like a well-known research organization or expert.
2. Evidence Quality: Look for whether the evidence is based on facts or studies rather than personal opinions or assumptions.

400

Why is it important to use strong evidence when making a claim?

 Using strong evidence is important because it makes your claim more convincing. For example, if you claim that exercise improves mental health, providing scientific studies that show a direct link between physical activity and reduced anxiety supports your claim effectively.

500

Choose a claim about healthy eating (e.g., "Eating fruits and vegetables daily is essential for good health") and provide two pieces of evidence that support it.

1. Nutritional Benefits: "Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that help boost the immune system and overall health."
2. Research Evidence: "Studies have shown that people who eat a diet high in fruits and vegetables have a lower risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes."

Persuasive Techniques

100

What persuasive technique appeals to the reader's emotions?

What is pathos?

200

What persuasive technique uses logical reasoning and facts to convince the reader?

What is logos?

300

 What technique can be used to create strong visual images in the reader's mind to support an argument?  

What is descriptive language?

400

What strategy involves using real-life examples or anecdotes to make the argument relatable?

What is storytelling

500

What writing technique enhances persuasive writing by acknowledging the reader's potential doubts and addressing them?

What is concession?

Elements of Argumentation

100

What is the main idea or claim that a writer is trying to prove in an argumentative essay?

What is the thesis statement?

200

What do we call the reasons and facts that support the thesis in an argumentative essay?

What is evidence?

300

What is the term for a statement that goes against the main argument and must be addressed in a strong essay?

What is a counterargument?

400

 In an argumentative essay, what is the section called where the writer wraps up their argument and emphasizes their main point again?

What is the conclusion?

500

What type of reasoning uses specific examples to support a general claim?

 What is inductive reasoning?

Counterarguments and Rebuttals

100

What is argumentative writing? Describe its main purpose.

Argumentative writing is a type of writing that aims to convince the reader of a particular point of view or stance on an issue. Its main purpose is to present a clear argument supported by evidence and reasoning.

200

Identify three key components that should be included in an argumentative essay and explain why each is important.

1. Claim: This is the main argument or position that the writer is taking. It is important because it provides a clear focus for the essay.
2. Evidence: This includes facts, statistics, and examples that support the claim. Evidence is crucial because it helps to persuade the reader by backing up the argument with reliable information.
3. Counterargument: This addresses opposing views and refutes them. Including a counterargument is important because it demonstrates that the writer has considered other perspectives and strengthens their own argument.

300

Outline the typical structure of an argumentative essay, including the purpose of each section.

• Introduction: Introduces the topic and presents the thesis statement (main claim).
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph presents a different piece of evidence supporting the claim, along with explanations and examples.
• Counterargument Paragraph: Acknowledges opposing viewpoints and provides rebuttals to strengthen the main argument.
• Conclusion: Summarizes the key points and reiterates the importance of the argument, encouraging the reader to take action or consider the issue further.

400

 What makes a strong thesis statement in an argumentative essay? Write an example of a strong thesis statement.

 A strong thesis statement is clear, specific, and takes a definitive stance on an issue. It should outline the main points that will be discussed in the essay.

500

Describe two persuasive techniques that can enhance an argumentative essay and provide an example of each.

Logical Appeal (Logos) Appeal to Emotion (Pathos)

Argumentative Writing Sructure

100

What is the role of the introduction in an argumentative essay? What should it include?

The introduction sets the stage for the essay by presenting the topic and engaging the reader. It should include a hook to capture interest, background information on the issue, and a clear thesis statement that outlines the writer's main argument.

200

Describe the purpose of body paragraphs in an argumentative essay. How many body paragraphs are typically included?

Body paragraphs provide the evidence and reasoning that support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should focus on a single point or piece of evidence. Typically, an argumentative essay includes at least three body paragraphs, but the number may vary depending on the complexity of the argument.

300

Why is it important to include a counterargument in an argumentative essay? How should it be structured?

Including a counterargument is important because it shows that the writer has considered opposing viewpoints, which strengthens their argument. It should be structured by first presenting the counterargument clearly and then providing a rebuttal that explains why the main argument is still stronger.

400

What is the purpose of the conclusion in an argumentative essay? What elements should it contain?

The conclusion summarizes the main points discussed in the essay and reinforces the thesis statement. It should restate the significance of the argument, provide a call to action or suggest further implications for the reader, and leave a lasting impression.

500

Explain the importance of transitions in an argumentative essay. Provide two examples of transition phrases that can be used.

Transitions are important in argumentative writing because they help guide the reader through the essay, making the flow of ideas clearer and more coherent. Examples of transition phrases include "In addition to," which introduces additional evidence, and "On the other hand," which signals a counterargument.