Chemistry 1
Simplest form of chemical matter, containing only one atom
Element
The substance that dissolves the solute and makes a solution
Solvent
Substance that releases oxygen
Oxidizing Agent
Subatomic particles with a positive charge
Protons
This regulatory body oversees job safety
OSHA
Substance that causes or is believed to cause cancer.
Carcinogen
pH stands for this
Potential Hydrogen
Also known as redox
Oxidation-reduction
When working with products always follow
The Manufacturer's Instructions
Melting ice is an example of this reaction
Endothermic
Also known as bases
Alkalis
A very strong alkali used in chemical products and cleaners; commonly known as lye
Sodium Hydroxide
Liquids that are mutually soluble
Miscible
Special type of oil used in hair conditioners
Silicones
The rapid oxidation of a product accompanied by the production of heat and light
Combustion
Unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in liquid.
Suspensions
A colorless liquid or white crystals with a strong unpleasant odor that is used in permanent waving solutions
Thioglycolic Acid
capable of combining with or attracting water
Hydrophilic
A contraction of surface active agents
Surfactants
Derived mostly from milk or fruit sugars, this is sued to exfoliate the skin and adjust the pH of skin care products
Alpha hydroxy acids
The amount of categories in the SDS
16
Abbreviated as VOC's
Volatile organic compounds
alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products
Alkanolamines
Colorless gas with a pungent odor; composed of hydrogen and nitrogen
Ammonia
Despite being an extremely common chemical in the salon, this product can pose unforeseen safety risks in the salon due to its composition and reactivity
Bleach