Forces in the Earth's Crust
Folds, Faults, and Mountains
Mountains and Plates
Major Types of Mountains
Vocabulary
100

The factors that affect the deformation of rock are?

Temperature, pressure, rock type and time.

100

These are the three different types of folds.

anticlines, synclines, monoclines.

100

Volcanic mountains are mainly the product of these type of plates.

Oceanic plates.

100

Name one major type of mountain.

Volcanic mountains, folded mountains, fault-block mountains, and dome mountains.

100

The force per unit area acting on a solid

Stress

200

When rocks are under ________ greater than their own strength, they begin to deform.

Stress

200

Often found in association with anticlines are

downfolds or troughs.

200

An accretionary wedge forms at this type of plate interaction.

Subduction plate.

200

Mountains that are formed primarily by...

Compressional stress.

200

The hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall.

Reverse fault

300

These three stresses cause rock deformation. 

Compressional, tensional, shear

300

Faults in which the movement is horizontal and parallel to the trend, of the fault surface are called this.

Strike-slip fault.

300

The Himalayas are the product of this type of plate interaction.

Convergent plate boundary.

300

Orogenesis is o the collection of processes involved in this. 

Mountain building.

300

DAILY DOUBLE

A scientist who studies the structure, composition, and history of Earth.

Geologist

400

Isostasy is the concept of this.

Floating crust in gravitational balance.

400

Folded mountains are primarily formed by what?

Compressional stresses.

400

What will happen at divergent plate boundaries?

Mountain formation.

400

Fault-block mountains form as what?

Large blocks of crust.

400

Any crustal fragment with a distinct geologic history.

Terrane

500

Compressional Stress does this to rocks. 

Squeeze and shorten.

500

DAILY DOUBLE

Up and down movements of the crust can produce a variety of landforms, such as...

Plateaus, domes, and basins.

500

The process of accretion enlarges this. 

Continental land mass. 

500
Grabens produce this. 

Elongated valley bordered

500

Mountains that are formed primarily by compressional stresses, which create folds in the rock layers.

Folded mountains

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