Electrolyte Definitions
This electrolyte is crucial for muscle function and nerve transmission, and its imbalance can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
What is Potassium?
This condition is often accompanied by confusion, muscle weakness, and seizures.
What is Hyponatremia?
This treatment is used to restore electrolyte levels when they are low and is often given through an IV drip.
What is an intravenous (IV)?
This type of fluid is used for patients who need to maintain fluid balance, as it mimics the body's natural fluid content.
What is Isotonic Solution?
The kidneys regulate the concentration of this electrolyte by filtering excess from the blood.
What is Sodium?
This electrolyte is important for bone health and neuromuscular function. Its deficiency can lead to tetany.
What is Calcium?
his condition often causes fatigue, confusion, and muscle cramps, and can lead to seizures.
What is Hypomagnesemia?
This solution is given intravenously to treat hypokalemia by restoring potassium levels.
What is Potassium Chloride (KCl)?
This solution has a higher concentration of solutes than the body's cells and is used to treat severe hyponatremia.
What is Hypertonic Saline?
This hormone helps the kidneys regulate potassium levels and maintain fluid balance.
What is Aldosterone?
This electrolyte helps maintain the acid-base balance and is often found in the body's extracellular fluid.
What is Sodium?
Symptoms include high blood pressure, muscle weakness, and arrhythmias
What is Hyperkalemia?
A common treatment for low sodium, this is given through IV and contains a diluted form of sodium.
What is Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)?
This fluid type is used to correct dehydration in patients with kidney dysfunction or fluid loss without altering electrolyte balance significantly.
What is Lactated Ringer’s Solution?
This hormone is involved in regulating calcium and phosphate balance through its effects on the kidneys.
What is Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)?
A negatively charged ion that plays a key role in maintaining acid-base balance and osmotic pressure.
What is Chloride?
Symptoms include tremors, confusion, and irregular heartbeats
What is Hypercalcemia?
This treatment is often used for both calcium and magnesium deficiencies in patients with hypocalcemia or hypomagnesemia.
What is Calcium Gluconate?
This fluid is used to rehydrate patients with low blood pressure and is known for restoring volume quickly.
What is Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)?
This part of the kidney is primarily responsible for filtering blood and regulating electrolyte levels, including sodium, potassium, and calcium.
What is the Nephron?
This mineral supports nerve transmission and muscle contraction, often found in the heart.
What is Magnesium?
Common signs include nausea, vomiting, and mental confusion
What is Hypernatremia?
This treatment involves the administration of a solution containing both sodium and glucose to help correct both dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
What is Dextrose 5% in Normal Saline (D5NS)?
This fluid is used to replace extracellular fluid loss and is typically administered to patients with burns or dehydration.
What is Lactated Ringer’s Solution?
This process in the kidneys involves the reabsorption of sodium and water, helping to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.
What is the Renal Tubular Reabsorption?