ICF
Cognition
Prenatal and Newborn
Infancy
100

The ICF stands for...

International Classification on Functioning, Disability, and Health

100

The commonly used abbreviation of A&O means what?

Alert & Oriented

100

At what prenatal week is a fetus considered sufficiently developed to survive outside of the uterus?

23

100

True or false. All typically developing infants develop at the same rate and pace. 

False

200

This organization develops the ICF...

World Health Organization or WHO

200

Declarative learning takes place in which stage of learning?

Stage 1 or Cognitive Stage

200

A significant communication barrier that premature infants have is what?

Decreased crying

200
The palmar grasp reflex is one of the foundational movements for what type of motor development?

Fine motor

300

True or False: The ICF is an evolving concept. 

True

300

This type of intelligence uses information and skills accumulated throughout the lifetime.

Crystallized

300

The rooting reflex is especially important for the baby to...

breast/bottle feed or eat
300

When a client can maintain their body in equilibrium when at rest, this is called what?

Balance or Postural Stability

400

Recently, the ICF is beginning to take into consideration what two very OT areas?

Environmental Factors and Personal Factors

400

Neurorehabilitation is heavily based on this concept. 

Brain plasticity (the ability for the brain to change and remodel itself based on activity and environment)

400

Total absence of the Moro Reflex would indicate what?

Neurological problems

400

Righting reactions dominate infant developmental behavior in which months?

Months 4-6

500

The ICF considers function and disability on a continuum where the positive bias or 'norm' is considered...

fully functioning

500

All memory starts with what type of input?

Sensory (or environmental) input

500

Poor nutrition, neglect or abuse, and low socioeconomic status are all examples of what for an at-risk infant?

Environmental Risk

500

This term describes an infant who does not acquire early milestones but catches up later in the first year. 

Transient developmental delay

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