ICF
The ICF stands for...
International Classification on Functioning, Disability, and Health
The commonly used abbreviation of A&O means what?
Alert & Oriented
At what prenatal week is a fetus considered sufficiently developed to survive outside of the uterus?
23
True or false. All typically developing infants develop at the same rate and pace.
False
This occupation is especially important during the preschool years.
Play
This organization develops the ICF...
World Health Organization or WHO
Declarative learning takes place in which stage of learning?
Stage 1 or Cognitive Stage
A significant communication barrier that premature infants have is what?
Decreased crying
Fine motor
When an infant begins walking, they are typically now called...
True or False: The ICF is an evolving concept.
True
This type of intelligence uses information and skills accumulated throughout the lifetime.
Crystallized
The rooting reflex is especially important for the baby to...
When a client can maintain their body in equilibrium when at rest, this is called what?
Balance or Postural Stability
What skill is a child using when they look at something and can react appropriately to it.
Visual Perceptual Skill
Recently, the ICF is beginning to take into consideration what two very OT areas?
Environmental Factors and Personal Factors
Neurorehabilitation is heavily based on this concept.
Brain plasticity (the ability for the brain to change and remodel itself based on activity and environment)
Total absence of the Moro Reflex would indicate what?
Neurological problems
Righting reactions dominate infant developmental behavior in which months?
Months 4-6
In order to most effectively interact with their environments physically, children must have good what?
Postural control
The ICF considers function and disability on a continuum where the positive bias or 'norm' is considered...
fully functioning
All memory starts with what type of input?
Sensory (or environmental) input
Poor nutrition, neglect or abuse, and low socioeconomic status are all examples of what for an at-risk infant?
Environmental Risk
This term describes an infant who does not acquire early milestones but catches up later in the first year.
Transient developmental delay
The preschool years are significantly important in helping children develop what 2 school readiness skills?
Must have two of the following: Following rules, paying attention, and/or demonstrating appropriate social behavior