Trust vs. Mistrust
What is the basic virtue developed during the trust vs. mistrust stage?
Hope
What is the term for the basic virtue developed during the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage?
Will
What is the term for the basic virtue developed during the initiative vs. guilt stage?
Purpose
What is the term for the basic virtue developed during the industry vs. inferiority stage?
Competence
What is the term for the basic virtue developed during the identity vs. role confusion stage?
Fidelity
What are some key factors that influence the development of trust in infants?
Responsive caregiving, consistent feeding, and physical comfort.
How can parents encourage autonomy while still maintaining safety for toddlers?
Allowing toddlers to explore their environment and make choices within safe boundaries.
How can parents encourage initiative in young children?
Encouraging children to explore and take initiative in play and tasks.
How can teachers foster a sense of industry in school-aged children?
Providing opportunities for children to master new skills and tasks.
How can parents support adolescents in exploring different identities and roles?
Encouraging adolescents to explore different roles and identities.
Give an example of how caregivers can foster trust in infants
Providing warmth, responsiveness, and meeting the infant's needs promptly.
Provide an example of a situation where a toddler might exercise autonomy.
Encouraging independence in self-care tasks like feeding and dressing.
Give an example of how parents can support children in their imaginative play.
Supporting children in their imaginative play and creativity.
Provide an example of how parents can encourage perseverance and effort in their children.
Supporting children in their imaginative play and creativity.
Give an example of a decision that an adolescent might make during this stage that contributes to their sense of identity.
Supporting adolescents in making important life decisions.
What are the potential consequences of unresolved trust issues in adulthood?
Difficulties in forming close relationships and trusting others.
What are some potential consequences of a lack of autonomy in early childhood?
Feeling inadequate and overly dependent on others.
What are some potential consequences of unresolved guilt during this stage?
Feeling anxious and hesitant to take risks.
What are some potential consequences of feeling inferior during the industry vs. inferiority stage?
Feeling anxious and hesitant to take risks.
What are some potential consequences of unresolved identity issues during adolescence?
Feeling confused and unsure about one's identity and future.
How does Erikson describe the outcome of successfully navigating the trust vs. mistrust stage?
An ability to trust oneself and others.
Describe the outcome for individuals who successfully navigate the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage.
Developing a sense of autonomy and self-control.
Describe the outcome for individuals who successfully navigate the initiative vs. guilt stage.
Developing a sense of purpose and direction in life.
Describe the outcome for individuals who successfully navigate the industry vs. inferiority stage.
Developing a sense of purpose and direction in life.
Describe the outcome for individuals who successfully navigate the identity vs. role confusion stage.
Achieving a clear sense of self and direction in life.