DNA
Protein Synthesis
Biomolecule
Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Genetics
100
What is the Full Name for DNA
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
100
Name the Pairing in a nitrogen bases in RNA
A pairs with
T pairs with
G pairs with
C pairs with
A pairs with U
T pairs with A
G pairs with C
C pairs with G
100
Name the 4 Biomolecules ?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Protein
Nucleic Acids
100
In what phase of Mitosis would you see spindle fibers attached to chromosomes and line them up?
METAPHASE
100
If Blue color is Dominant (B) for Smurfs and Violet is the recessive (b) color for Smurfs.
What is the homozygous dominant genotype?
BB
200
What makes up the Backbone of a DNA Molecule
200
Which type of ribonucleic acid carries the coding information to site of protein synthesis?
A. tRNA
B. sRNA
C. rRNA
D. mRNA
D. mRNA
200
Nucleic acids are biomolecules. Which of the following is the function of nucleic acids?
A. Serve as biological catalysts
B. Serve as energy Storage
C. Store and Transmit genetic information
D. Serve as primary structural unit of biological membranes.
C. Store and Transmit genetic information
200
The process of Mitosis and cellular division allows multicellular organisms to do which of the following?
A. Defend itself
B. Metabolize nutrients
C. Grow
D. Adapt to its surroundings
C. GROW
200
Create the Punnet Square.
A= Antlers
a= No Antlers
Heterozygous Reindeer and a Reindeer with no antlers produce offspring. What is the genetic ratio for the offspring produced?
0 AA: 2 Aa : 2 aa
300
Cell differentiation is critical during embryonic development . The process of cell differentiation results in the production of many types of cells including germ, somatic, and stem cells. Cell differentiation is most directly regulated by ?
DNA
300
Which of the following polypeptides is coded for by the mRNA sequence
5' AUGGUUAAACGACAAUCC '3
MET, VAL, LYS, ARG, GLN, SER
300
MATCH THE BIOMOLECULE
NUCLEIC ACID MONOSACCHARIDE
LIPID RNA
CARBOHYDRATE ENZYMES
PROTEIN TRIGLYCERIDES
NUCLEIC ACID RNA
LIPID TRIGLYCERIDES
CARBOHYDRATE MONOSACCHARIDE
PROTEIN ENZYMES
300
Sexual reproduction in animals depends on the production of gametes. Which of these processes produces gametes in animals?
A. Mitosis
B. Binary Fission
C. Meiosis
D. Fertilization
MEIOSIS
300
T= TALL
t = SHORT
Draw a Punnett square that shows a cross between a homozygous dominant trait and a heterozygous trait .
Tell the percentage of the Homozygous recessive offspring produced.
0 % percentage
400
The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA varies widely. The sequence of the bases in DNA is most important for which of the following?
A. Preventing mutations from occurring
B. Allowing the DNA to have the shape necessary for replication
C. Providing the instructions for the traits of an organism.
D. Helping form the backbone of DNA
C. Providing the instructions for the traits of an organism.
400
Like complex carbohydrates, proteins are biomolecule that serve many functions can be chemically broken down and restructured. Both proteins and complex carbohydrates are which of the following?
A. Polymers of smaller subunits
B. Lipids of large molecules
C. Nucleotides of DNA
D. Suquence of sugars
A. Polymers of smaller subunits
400
What are the 5 elements found in Nucleic Acids?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
400
MATCH .........GAMETIC VS SOMATIC
EAR CELL
SPERM
SKIN
EGG
EAR CELL.......................SOMATIC
SPERM...........................GAMETIC
SKIN..............................SOMATIC
EGG................................GAMETIC
400
Given this GENOTYPE what is the PHENOTYPE?
T= TALL
t= SHORT Ttbb
B= BROWN
b= BLUE
TALL AND BLUE EYES
500
What is the job of DNA polymerase?
Joins nucleotides to synthesize a complementary strand of DNA
500
DEFINE TRANSLATION?
Process by which the sequence of bases of an mRNA is converted into sequence of amino acids of protein
500
What Four Elements constitute about 95% of your body weight?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen
500
DEFINE
Diploid Cell
TWO SETS OF HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES
500
R = RED r = PINK
TELL ME THE DOMINANT HOMOZYGOUS TRAIT GENOTYPE?
TELL ME THE RECESSIVE HOMOZYGOUS TRAIT GENOTYPE?
TELL ME THE HETEROZYGOUS TRAIT GENOTYPE?
RR
rr
Rr