Depressants and Opioids
Xanax and Valium fall under this category of depressants
Benzodiazepines
Stimulants increase alertness and heart rate in the body which produce what kind of effect in the individual?
Increased confidence and energy, restlessness
What does BAC stand for?
This develops when a person needs to use more of the same drug to get the same effect after using the drug regularly for a period of time.
Tolerance – This is important to know because a person loses tolerance if they haven’t used a drug for a while. This increases a person’s chances of overdosing if they go to take their usual amount after a period of cessation.
Typically how long is the D&A program and why?
6-9 months and that is how long it takes for the brain to readjust to being sober
True or False – Opioids heighten the senses in an individual who is using them, resulting in increased energy and restlessness.
FALSE – Opioids dull the sense and induce relaxation and euphoria. This effect also depresses, or “slows down” other functions of the body including breathing.
Identify 1 Psychological sign of a suspected stimulant overdose
Psychotic symptoms, severe agitation or panic, altered mental state, confusion, disorientation
During a suspected alcohol overdose, DO NOT try to make the individual vomit. Why is this?
This term refers to the time it takes for a drug to drop to the strength of its original dose.
Half-Life – This is important to know because a person who has taken drugs may still have enough in their system the next day to overdose if they use more.
What is Tara's favorite dinosaur?
T-Rex
In a situation of a suspected overdose in an individual who has been using depressants, what is the first response another individual should do?
Call 911 for an ambulance and medical attention
Identify 2 examples of stimulant drugs
Amphetamines, cocaine, Ecstasy/Molly, Prescription ADHD medication, methamphetamine
This happens when an individual drinks a large amount of alcohol and their blood alcohol level rises to a danger point which causes individual’s body stops working properly.
Alcohol Poisoning
Identify the definition of an Overdose.
An over dose refers to having more of a drug, or combination of drugs, than your body can handle or cope with.
What is one of Nate's sayings?
"Placement not Prison"
"Don't be a mascot"
"#ILoveItHere"
"Get Busy Going Home"
Identify 2 vital activities in the body that depressants “slow down.”
Breathing and heart rate
True or False – Giving an individual something to drink will help symptoms of suspected stimulant overdose.
FALSE - this could increase symptoms and cause symptoms to worsen
Identify two signs of an alcohol overdose.
Confusion, vomiting, loss of coordination, seizures, irregular or slow breathing, pale or blue skin, low body temperature, unconsciousness, or passing out
Identify 2 combinations of drugs that increase the risk, or chances of overdosing.
Alcohol, benzodiazepines (Xanax, Klonopin, Valium, Ativan, etc.), other sedatives (sleep aids, etc.), opioids (heroin, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone, morphine, etc.)
What are the four phases?
Criminal and Addictive Thinking
New Directions
Socialization
Relapse Prevention
This part of our body, which is made up of the brain and spinal cord, is slowed down when using depressants which produce a calming effect on the body.
Central Nervous System
Amphetamine overdose increases the risk of what conditions?
Heart attack, stroke, seizure, drug-induced psychotic episodes
True or False – Placing a person in a cold shower can help reverse symptoms of a suspected alcohol overdose
FALSE – Placing a person in a cold shower during a suspected overdose could dangerously reduce their body temperature and lead to hypothermia.
Identify 4 signs and symptoms of a suspected overdose in an individual that requires immediate emergency help and medical attention.
Seizure, unconsciousness, breathing difficulties, paranoia, agitation, confusion, severe headache, chest pain, unusual snoring or gurgling sounds, blue, grey or pale skin, lips, or finger tips, limp or floppy body, vomiting, unresponsive, clammy skin, passing out, low body temperature, tremors or shakes, etc…
Name the counselors in order of how long they have been here
Tara
Nicole
Christine
Danni
Claire
Alyssa
Lauren