BANKING 101
SAVE & BUDGET
CREDIT & DEBT
INVESTING
MONEY VOCAB
100

This is the safe place where you store your money and can earn interest over time.

What is a Bank or Credit Union

100

In this popular budgeting rule, 50% goes to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings.

The 50/30/20 Rule

100

This three-digit number tells lenders how trustworthy you are borrowing and repaying money.

What is a Credit Score

100

When you buy this, you purchase a tiny piece of ownership in a real company.

What is a Stock (or Share)

100

This economic term describes when prices rise over time, meaning your money buys less than it used to. 

What is Inflation

200

This is the extra money a bank pays YOU just for keeping your savings with them.

What is Interest

200

You earn $50 a week. Saving 20% each week, this is how much you'd save in a month (4 weeks).

What is $40

200

APR stands for this term - it tells you the yearly cost of borrowing money from a lender.

What is Annual Percentage Rate

200

This classic investing phrase means purchasing assets when they're cheap and selling them after they gain value.

What is Buy Low, Sell High

200

This is money borrowed from a lender that must be paid back - usually with added interest.

What is a Loan
300

ATM stands for this three-word phrase that describes a machine letting you access cash anytime.

What is a Automated Teller Machine

300

This stash of money is set aside specifically for unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs.

What is an Emergency Fund

300

Unlike a debit card that uses your own money, this card lets you borrow money and pay it back later.

What is a Credit Card

300

This investing strategy spreads your money across many different assets to reduce risk.

What is Diversification

300

Your net worth equals this: everything you OWN minus everything you OWE.

What is Assets minus Liabilities

400

This type of account is designed for everyday purchases, while a savings account earns more interest.

What is a Checking Account

400

This saving strategy means putting money into savings BEFORE spending on anything else each month. 

What is Paying Yourself First

400

If you only pay the minimum balance on your credit card each month, this costly thing happens. 

What is you pay more interest and it takes much longer (and more money) to pay off the debt

400

This special retirement savings account is often offered by employers, sometimes with matching contributions. 

What is a 401(k)

400

Employers send this tax form to employers every January showing total earnings for the past year.

What is a W-2 Form

500
This federal program protects your bank deposits up to $250,000 if a bank goes under.

What is FDIC Insurance (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)

500

This powerful concept means earning interest on your interest - making your money grow faster and faster over time. 

What is Compound Interest

500

Name any TWO of the five major factors that affect your credit score.

What is payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, credit mix, new credit inquiries

500

This famous index tracks the performance of the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the United States.

What is the S&P 500

500
Gross income is your pay BEFORE deductions. This term describes what you actually take home after taxes.

What is Net Income (Take-Home Pay)

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