Ballet Basics
HIP HOP
JAZZ & CONTEMPORARY
DANCE HISTORY
DANCE TERMS
100

What position has the heels together and toes turned out?

What is First Position?

100

What style includes popping, locking, and breaking?

What is Hip Hop?

100

What style of dance often tells a story using emotion and fluid movement?

What is Contemporary?

100

Which country did ballet begin in?

What is Italy? (It became popular in France.)

100

What does “plié” mean?

To bend.

200

What is the name of a spin on one foot?

What is a Pirouette?

200

What is it called when a dancer quickly tightens and releases muscles to hit the beat?

What is Popping?

200

What is a jazz walk?

A stylized walk with bent knees and strong performance quality.

200

Who is known as the “King of Pop” and influenced dance worldwide?

Who is Michael Jackson?

200

What does “chassé” mean?

To chase.

300

What do we call a big jump where you split in the air?

What is a Grand Jeté?

300

What is freestyle dancing called in hip hop?

What is Freestyling (or Improv)?

300

What is contraction and release associated with?

What is Modern dance (Martha Graham technique)?

300

What city is known as the birthplace of hip hop?

What is The Bronx, New York?

300

What does “across the floor” mean?

Traveling combinations from one side of the room to the other.

400

What is the name of the ballet shoe with a hard box for dancing on your toes?

What are Pointe Shoes?

400

What is a dance battle?

A competition where dancers take turns performing against each other.

400

What does improv mean?

Movement made up on the spot.

400

Who created the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater?

Who is Alvin Ailey?

400

What is choreography?

The creation of dance steps and movement.

500

What is the term for turning your body 360 degrees while jumping in the air?

What is a Tour Jeté?

500

What decade did hip hop begin?

What are the 1970s?

500

What is the difference between lyrical and jazz?

Lyrical focuses more on emotional storytelling; jazz focuses on sharpness, style, and performance.

500

What famous ballet tells the story of a girl turning into a swan?

What is Swan Lake?

500

What is stage presence?

Confidence and performance quality while dancing.

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