Elements of Dance
Movement Types
Choreography Tools
Space & Levels
Technique & Performance
100

This element describes how a movement is performed (sharp, smooth, strong, light).

Energy

100

Moving from one place to another is called this type of movement.

Locomotor

100

Doing a movement again in the same way.

Repetition

100

Moving in a zig-zag, straight, or curved pattern describes this concept.

Pathway

100

Keeping your torso supported and stable while dancing.

Core support

200

This element describes when movement happens (tempo, rhythm).

Time

200

Movements that stay in one spot (twist, bend, stretch).

Non-locomotor / Axial

200

Changing a movement slightly (level, direction, speed).

Variation 

200

Standing tall, kneeling, or lying down represent these three spatial ideas.

High, Middle, Low levels300A group of dancers standing in a line, circle, or diagonal are demonstrating this.Formation400The space around a dancer and how they move within it.Personal/general space500The path a dancer takes through the room is called this.Traveling pathway

200

Standing tall with proper weight placement and posture.

Alignment

300

This element describes where movement takes place: pathways, directions, levels.

Space

300

A short sequence of movements that feel like a unit.

Movement Phrase

300

Doing a movement phrase backwards.

Retrograde

300

A group of dancers standing in a line, circle, or diagonal are demonstrating this.

Formation

300

The feeling or message you want the audience to understand.

Artistic Intent

400

This element relates to the shape, body parts, and full-body actions used in a dance phrase.

Body

400

This is a longer combination of phrases with intent and structure.

Dance Study

400

When two or more dancers take turns responding to each other.

Call and Response

400

The space around a dancer and how they move within it.

Personal/general space

400

After watching a dance, using the correct vocabulary to describe what you saw.

Critique / Responding

500

Name all four Elements of Dance.

Space, time, body, energy

500

Name three locomotor movements and three non-locomotor movements.

Any correct answer

500

Listing movements one by one so the phrase gets longer each time.

.Accumulation

500

The path a dancer takes through the room is called this.


Traveling pathway

500

The signature characteristics of a particular style or genre (hip-hop, ballet, modern).

Genre/style characteristics

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