New Legislations
England's Magna Carta turned into _________.
Parliament
Which group of people invaded mainland Europe from the sea during the Dark Ages?
Vikings
This person heard voices from "God" that urged them to drive the English from France.
Joan of Arc
Under feudalism, lords granted land to vassals in exchange for ________.
Military Service
This Emperor, while a controversial leader, turned Constantinople into a beautiful city and a major trading hub.
Justinian
The body of civil law created for the Byzantine Empire was the _____________.
Justinian Code
This weapon used effectively in the Hundred Years' War and drastically changed how wars were fought.
Longbow
What buildings were built by the Church to educate the rural population?
Monasteries
Under Feudalism, what is provided to the serfs that work the land?
Food, protection, and housing.
This man united all of Western Europe into one empire, encouraged learning, and limited the power of nobility.
Charlemagne
What did the Magna Carta do?
Gave basic legal and political rights, weakened power of the English King
The central issue of the Hundred Year's War was...?
Who deserved the throne of/control over France
With the split of Christianity, which division believed the Patriarch had authority over the church?
Eastern Orthodox
What is a Vassal?
People who receive land grants (aka fiefs) in exchange for services.
This guy was the first king of the Franks, since he united all of the Germanic/Frank Kingdoms together.
Clovis
The ______________ divided the Frank Kingdom into three separate Kingdoms.
Treaty of Verdun
The main goal of the Crusades was to...?
Recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims
Great Schism
The Manor System is based on what type of economy?
Farming/Agriculture
This person drove the Mongols out of Russia.
Ivan III
What is the main difference between the Estates General and Parliament?
The French King's power is not checked by the people, while England's is.
What caused the Russians to rebel against the Mongols?
Russians having to pay high tributes and taxes.
The Catholic Church believes in Papal Supremacy. What does "Papal Supremacy" mean?
The pope has authority over all emperors and kings.
Draw the Feudal System Pyramid.
1. King
2. Lords (Vassals to the King)
3. Knights (Vassals to Lords)
4. Peasants (Serfs)
This man ordered the Crusades to take back the Holy Land.
Pope Urban II