Pharmacology
Biochemisty
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100

This neurotransmitter is broken down by acetylcholinesterase.

acetylcholine

100

This molecule is known as the energy currency of the cell.

ATP

100

The normal resting heart rate in adults is approximately this range.

60–100 bpm

100

The largest bone in the human body.

femur

100

This is the largest planet in our solar system.

Jupiter

200

This drug is considered the antidote for opioid overdose.

Naloxone

200

This vitamin deficiency causes scurvy.

Vitamin C

200

This part of the nephron is primarily responsible for water reabsorption.

proximal convoluted tubule

200

This cranial nerve is responsible for smell.

olfactory nerve (CN I)

200

This country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun.

Japan

300

ACE inhibitors commonly cause this persistent side effect.

dry cough

300

This metabolic pathway produces most ATP during aerobic respiration.

oxidative phosphorylation

300

This hormone increases blood glucose by stimulating glycogen breakdown.

glucagon

300

This heart valve lies between the left atrium and left ventricle.

mitral valve

300

This company created the iPhone.

Apple

400

This β-blocker is non-selective and commonly used for portal hypertension.

Propranolol

400

This enzyme converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.

phosphoglucose isomerase

400

This phase of the cardiac cycle occurs when both AV and semilunar valves are closed.

isovolumetric contraction

400

This artery supplies the majority of the brain.

internal carotid artery

400

This African country has the highest population.

Nigeria

500

This antibiotic class inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.

Fluoroquinolones

500

This enzyme is the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol synthesis.

HMG-CoA reductase

500

The Frank-Starling law states that

increased ventricular filling results in an increased force of contraction (stroke volume)

500

This anatomical space contains the pituitary gland.

sella turcica

500

This famous scientist developed the theory of relativity.

Albert Einstein

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