MAIN IDEA
INFERENCE
TONE AND MOOD
CONTEXT CLUES
TEXT STRUCTURE
100

This is the central message or overall point of a text.
 

 What is the main idea?

100

This skill involves using clues from the text and prior knowledge to understand unstated ideas.
 

 What is inference?

100

This refers to the author’s attitude toward the subject.
 

 What is tone?

100

These are hints within a sentence that help define unknown words.
 

 What are context clues?

100

This structure presents events in time order.
 

 What is chronological order?

200

This type of detail directly supports the central idea with facts or examples.
 

 What is a supporting detail?

200

This is what a reader does when a character shivers and they conclude the character is cold.
 

 What is making an inference?

200

This is the feeling experienced by the reader.
 

What is mood?

200

This type of context clue gives a direct meaning of the word.
 

 What is a definition clue?

200

This structure explains why something happens and its result.
 

 What is cause and effect?

300

This strategy involves looking for repeated ideas and key details to determine meaning.
 

What is finding the main idea?

300

These two elements are needed to make a strong inference.
 

 What are text evidence and prior knowledge?

300

This type of mood is created by words like “dark,” “gloomy,” and “silent.”
 

 What is a sad or eerie mood?

300

This type of clue provides examples to help define a word.
 

What is an example clue?

300

This structure presents an issue and how it is resolved.
 

What is problem and solution?

400

This occurs when the author expects the reader to figure out the central idea on their own.
 What is an implied main idea?

 What is an implied main idea?

400

This is the reason authors sometimes leave ideas unstated.
 

 What is to encourage readers to infer?

400

This element is shaped by diction and word choice.
 

 What is tone?

400

This strategy helps readers determine meaning without using a dictionary.
 

 What is using context clues?

400

This structure highlights similarities and differences.
 

What is compare and contrast?

500

This is the difference between what a text is about and what it says about that topic.
 

 What is the difference between topic and main idea?

500

This deeper understanding of a text comes from combining evidence and reasoning.

What is an inference?

500

This explains the difference between how the author feels and how the reader feels.

 What is tone vs. mood?

500

This is the meaning of “famished” in a sentence that includes the word “starving.”
 

 What is extremely hungry?

500

This is the reason authors organize texts in specific ways.
 

 What is to help readers understand information?

M
e
n
u