Simile or Metaphor
Subject-Verb Agreement
Correct the misplaced modifier – if there is one
Holiday Possessive Nouns
Context Clues
from “A Christmas Carol”
100

Snow is like a bandaid

It covers up Earth’s wounds.

While they sit, those wounds can heal

Until life is ready to resume.

Simile

snow and a bandaid

100

1. According to tradition, Santa always ____ if you’ve been naughty or nice.

A. knew         B. knowed           C. knows

D. will have knew

C. knows

100

Someone could get hurt tripping over the cat with his glasses off.

Someone with his glasses off could get hurt tripping over the cat.

100

The sleigh of Santa

Santa’s sleigh

100

“…the bell was again upon the stroke of One.”

In this context, “stroke” means…

A. a chime     B. blood clot in the brain

C. to touch or pet     D. past tense of hit

A. a chime

200

The world is now a wondrous sight

Wrapped up in a cloak of white

Metaphor

snow and a cloak

200

2. As soon as you open your gift, you _____ either something wonderful or a lump of coal.

A. find        B. will find       C. found       D. finded

B. will find

200

Max found a fruitcake looking through the refrigerator for a snack.

Looking through the refrigerator for a snack, Max found a fruitcake.

200

The nose of Rudolph

Rudolph’s nose

200

The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which, bright gleaming berries glistened

In this context, “grove” means…

A. A long narrow cut     B. A group of trees

C. A routine     D. Past tense of flatter

B. A group of trees

300

It’s really an amazing scene

Everything is whitewashed clean

metaphor

The snowy scene and whitewash

300

3. We _____ many happy memories of holiday gatherings with family and friends.

A. have          B. had            C. will have had

D. has

A. have

300

Having received everything I want, Santa Claus won’t get a letter from me this year.

Santa Claus won’t get a letter from me this year since I’ve already received everything I want.

300

The toys of the children

The children’s toys

300

In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly Giant, glorious to see; who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty’s horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door.

In this context, “bore” means…

A. to drill a hole     B. to be uninteresting or boring   C. inside of a gun barrel     D. past tense of bear

D. Past tense of bear

400

Snow would be the easy

way out—that softening

sky like a sigh of relief

at finally being allowed

to yield. No dice.

simile

the sky is compared to someone sighing with relief

400

4. Last year, my friends ______ the holidays at my place.

A. spend        B. will spend     C. spent        D. spends

C. spent

400

At the end of the year, this award will go to an employee who volunteers time and effort to a local charity.

Correct as it is

400

The hats of the elves

The elves’ hats

400

In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly Giant, glorious to see; who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty’s horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door.

In this context, “shed” means…

A. A hut or shack     B. to slough off fur or skin

C. to cast     D. contraction for she would


C. To cast

500

When Abuelita visits

All the way from Cuba

Both of us stroll

Through gardens

Of distance

Embroidered

By time

metaphor

distance is compared to a garden and

time is compared to embroidery

500

5. We ______ you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year.

A. wishes      B. wished      C. had wished       D. wish

D. wish

500

This morning six people were shocked to see a reindeer, waiting for a bus on Main Street.

This morning six people waiting for a bus on Main Street were shocked to see a reindeer.

500

The songs of the carolers

The carolers’ songs

500

In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly Giant, glorious to see; who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty’s horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door.

In this context, “in easy state” means…

A. a territory under a government     B. relaxed

C. powerful     D. to declare

B. Relaxed

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