what is the latin word for folium?
leaf.
what forms during recrystallization when bonds between atoms in a mineral are combined in different ways?
new minerals.
What causes minerals in a rock to recrystallize when it comes into contact with magma?
A) The magma's heat
B) The magma's pressure
C) The magma's volume
A) The magma's heat
what is involved in both mechanical and chemical weathering?
water.
what is NOT affect the rate of weathering
water.
for what reason slate is useful for making tiles?
it can be split into thin sheets.
500
500
What is the name of the acid that is formed when carbon dioxide reacts with water in rain?
Carbonic acid
provide an example of chemical weathering.
the rusting of a bicycle chain.
provide the main cause of chemical weathering.
water.
describe when foliation occurs in metamorphic rocks.
when rocks are under pressure.
describe a result of recrystallization.
individual mineral crystals can become larger as more atoms join their crystal structures.
Give an example of a mineral or mineral group that is strongly affected by acid rain
Carbonate minerals (Calcite for example)
what causes rain water to become acidic?
carbon dioxide.
state what makes chemical weathering different from mechanical weathering.
chemical weathering changes rock composition, but mechanical weathering does not.
state something true parent rocks.
metamorphic rocks can be parent rocks of other metamorphic rocks.
what do we call the transformation of shale into slate?
metamorphism
Define chemical weathering
Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rocks by chemical reactions that change the rock’s composition
state the types of mechanical weathering.
A. ice wedging.
B. abrasion.
C. pressure release
describe how trees and other plants contribute to the mechanical weathering of rocks.
their roots grow between cracks in rocks and force the cracks to become bigger.
give a reason metamorphic rock might NOT show foliation.
the rock is made up mainly of one mineral.
what can be considered true of marble?
it develops from limestone.
Identify this metamorphic rock:
It's Gneiss!
name a type of climate which can speed up the rate of chemical weathering.
a hot, wet climate.
what are factors that affects the rate of weather of rock?
A. rocks surface area.
B. rocks composition.
C. climate