What we Know we don't Know
This section, or lack thereof, in EM 385-1-1 points to the need for proactive hazard analysis to identify potential risks that aren't explicitly covered.
What is the absence of prescriptive rules for every conceivable situation? Section 01.A.02.a
Is it acceptable to modify PPE to fit an individual worker if it improves comfort?
What is no? Section 01.A.17
Before crane operations begin, this inspection is crucial to ensure the crane is in safe working condition.
What is a pre-use/daily inspection?
According to EM 385-1-1 This document acknowledges that a worker has received and understood safety training.
What is a training roster/attendance sheet?
PPE must be worn when working in areas where there is a risk of this hazard impacting the head.
What is falling objects?
Identifying hazards not specifically addressed in EM 385-1-1 requires this continuous process of evaluating work activities.
What is a comprehensive risk assessment/hazard analysis? Section 01.A.02.a
Is a daily crane inspection required if the crane has been idle for several days?
What is yes? 16.A.7.j
This individual is responsible for directing crane operations and ensuring the load is safely lifted and placed.
What is the signal person/rigger? Section 16.A.7 and Appendix B
This assessment, signed by supervisors and workers, identifies potential hazards before work begins each day.
What is a daily safety briefing/job hazard analysis (JHA) AHA?
PPE to protect the eyes is required when exposed to hazards such as flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids or caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors, or this type of hazard?
What is injurious radiation?
This key element of a safety program fills the gaps in regulations by providing specific procedures and controls for unique hazards.
What is a site-specific safety plan? Section 01.A.01
Does EM 385-1-1 require all subcontractors on a project to adhere to the same safety standards as the prime contractor?
What is yes? Section 01
Cranes must maintain this distance from power lines unless specific safety measures are in place.
What is a safe clearance distance (dependent on the voltage)? Section 16.N.03
If a worker refuses to perform a task due to safety concerns, this document formally records the refusal and the reasons.
What is a "Refusal to Work" or "Stop Work Authority" form?
When working at heights, near a live edge this piece of PPE is mandatory to prevent falls.
What is a fall protection harness/personal fall arrest system SRL ?
When encountering a situation not directly addressed in EM 385-1-1, this principle demands applying a higher standard of safety to protect personnel and equipment.
What is the principle of erring on the side of caution? Section 01.A.02.a
Is it permissible to use a crane to lift personnel in a basket if no other feasible option exists?
What is yes (under strictly controlled conditions and specific requirements)?
According to EM 385-1-1 This type of lift requires a detailed plan, risk assessment, and may require specialized rigging and equipment.
What is a critical lift? Section 16.B.15
Before any critical lift with a crane can be performed, this detailed plan outlining procedures and safety measures must be reviewed and signed off on by qualified personnel.
What is a Critical Lift Plan?
When handling or working with electrical equipment, this PPE is essential to protect against electric shock.
What are insulated gloves?
Even when following EM 385-1-1 meticulously, reliance on this and a thorough understanding of site-specific conditions are crucial for effective hazard identification.
What is experience and judgement?
If a near-miss incident occurs, is it necessary to document and investigate it according to EM 385-1-1?
What is yes?
According to EM 385-1-1, this document includes the specific load charts and capacity information for the crane being used on the project.
What is the crane's operator's manual/load chart? Section 16.E.01.a
Before working with hazardous materials, workers must acknowledge they have reviewed and understood the safety data sheet, by signing what?
What is a SDS sheet/MSDS acknowledgement form?
In what year? did OSHA revised its fall protection standards (specifically 29 CFR 1926.502(d)) to prohibit the use of body belts as a primary form of fall arrest?
was it - 1998, 2013, 1992, 2001?
The revised standard became effective January 1, 1998.