Properties of Addition
Adding Decimals
Subtracting Decimals
Estimating and Rounding
Story Problemos
100

The commutative property says that...

a. we can add numbers in any order

b. adding 0 to any number will equal that number.

c. the way we group the numbers doesn't change our outcome.

a. we can add numbers in any order.

100

6.07 + 1.34

= 7.41

100

4.15-1.29

=2.86

100

Round to the nearest hundredths: 0.781

.78

100

A family is staying in a hotel for two nights. The hotel costs $91.35 a night. About how much will they pay for the hotel?


$90 + $90 = $180

200

The associative property says that...

a. we can add numbers in any order

b. adding 0 to any number will equal that number.

c. the way we group the numbers doesn't change our outcome.

c. the way we group the numbers doesn't change our outcome.

200

62.84 + 74.2

=137.04

200

13.78-5.41

=8.37

200

Round to the nearest ones: 17.93

18

200

Jesse had three long jumps during a track meet of 17 ft, 18 ft, and 15 ft. 

Andrew had three long jumps during a track meet of 17 ft, 15 ft, and 18 ft.

 Overall, who had the greater total jump distance?

The distances are equal!

300

The identity property says that...

a. we can add numbers in any order

b. adding 0 to any number will equal that number.

c. the way we group the numbers doesn't change our outcome.

b. adding 0 to any number will equal that number.

300

$1.06+ $4.89

= $5.95

300

8.3-4.7

3.6

300

Round each decimal to the nearest tenth then subtract.

17.16-9.01

8.2

300

You have to be 48 inches tall to ride the roller coaster. Eva is 45 inches tall. If she grows 1.5 inches each year, will she be able to ride the roller coaster in 2 years?

Yes, 45 + 1.5 +1.5 = 48

400

Which property is used here?


4+2+6 ---> 4+6+2

Commutative; we changed the order.

400

4.15+20.68

=24.83

400

4.32-2.14

2.18

400

Round each decimal to the nearest tenth. Then add.

62.84 + 74.2

137.0

400

Micah had $10.52 after he left the book store. If he bought a book for $6.39, and a magazine for $3.99, how much money did he have before he went to the bookstore?

a. $0.14

b. $10.38

c. $16.91

d. $20.90

d. $20.90

500

Which property is used here?


4+6+2 ----> (4+6)+2

Associative; we changed the groupings.

500

12.4+10.42

= 22.82

500

17.89-4.32

13.57

500

When you round a number you find its:

a. estimate

b. new value

c. its twin

d. exact answer

a. estimate

500

Marcus swam .72 mile and ran 1.65 miles. How far did Marcus travel in all?

2.37 miles

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