Long Vowel Sounds
Diphthongs
Spelling Rules
Syllable Division
Mixed Bag
100

What are the 8 ways to show long a?

a, a-e, ai, ay, eigh, ei, ey, ea

100

What is the phrase to remember the ou/ow sound?

"Ouch!" said the owl.

100

What is the Fat Cat/Skinny Kite Rule?

Start with c for a, o, and u.

Start with k for e, i, and y.

100

table

ta|ble

100

What are the four h-brothers (digraphs)?

ch, th, wh, sh

200

What are the 8 ways to show long e?

e, ee, ea, y, e-e, ie, ei, ey
200

What is the phrase to remember the oi/oy sound?

The coin belongs to Roy.

200

What is the Sammy Loves Friendly Zebras rule? (FLOSS, Jeff Will Pass Buzz)

Double -ff, -ll, -ss, -zz after one short vowel.

200

conduct

con|duct

200

What are the seven syllable types?

closed, open, magic e, vowel team, bossy r, diphthong, consonant -le

300

What are the 6 ways to show long i?

i, i-e, igh, y, ie, y-e

300

What is the phrase to remember the short oo/u sound?

He took a look at the book that he put on the table.

300

What is the magic e rule?

Remove silent e to add a vowel suffix.

300

fever

fe|ver

300

What does VAKT stand for?

visual, auditory, kinesthetic, tactile

400

What are the 6 ways to show long o?

o, o-e, oa, ow, ou, oe

400

What is the phrase to remember the au/aw sound.

In August, I saw her daughter, I thought.

400

What is the 1+1+1 Rule?

If a 1 syllable word has 1 vowel and 1 final consonant (not x), double it to add a vowel suffix.

400
comet

com|et

400

Describe the difference between a phoneme, grapheme, and morpheme.

A phoneme is a sound. A grapheme is the letter(s) that represent a sound.  A morpheme is the smallest unit that carries meaning (base/root, affixes).

500

What are the 5 ways to show the long u sound?

u, u-e, ew, eu, ue

500

What is the phrase to remember the long oo sound?

The moon is a ruby. This proves the rule that you are shrewd to glue the suit to Reuben.  

or

The moon is truly moving, dude! You need a new, blue suit, Reuben!

500

What is the Change Y to I Rule?

If a word ends with y, which is preceded by a consonant, change the y to i to add a suffix unless the suffix begins with i.

500

chaos

cha|os

500

What is dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a neurobiological, specific learning disability characterized by difficulties with accurate or fluent word reading, spelling, and decoding, often due to a phonological processing deficit. It is not related to intelligence and exists on a spectrum, commonly affecting 20% of the population, often causing slow reading and challenges with language processing.

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