Africa
DEFINITION: The concept that peoples of African descent have common interests and should be unified against European colonialism
Pan-Africanism
the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest.
Civil Disobedience
___________________________, was a protest by Chinese students/young adults for increased political freedom. The events led to Deng Xiaoping declaring martial law and breaking up the protest with the military
Tiananmen Square
Describe the short-term historical circumstance for the founding of Israel.
Sympathy for the Jewish community after the Holocaust
The problem of the Estates System (social) and the Estates General (Political) in France before the revolution
-3rd Estate pays all the taxes
-3rd Estate (majority) only gets one vote in the Estates General
Legal segregation in South Africa is known as _______.
Apartheid
What were the two major protest movements led by Gandhi?
Salt March
Homespun Movement
During this Maoist program, the Chinese government pushed the collectivization of collective farmland into massive communes.
(+200 pts if you get the answer and accurately compare it to one of Stalin/Lenin's policies)
Great Leap Forward (5 Year Plans)
DEFINITION: A type of government that is based on a religion. It is run by religious figures and its laws are based in religious laws.
Theocracy
The political belief practiced by Bismarck that prefered what was practical/easy over what was moral.
Realpolitik
Segregation and limited rights for Black South Africans effectively ended with what major event in South Africa.
Free Elections leading to Nelson Mandela's presidency
Political group that led the movement calling for a separate Muslim nation to be created at the time of the partition of British India (1947)
Effects of Mao's Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.
-Massive Death Tolls
-Stunting Chinese Development
movement to create a homeland for Jewish people in the region of West Asia
Zionism
An anti-Qing rebellion sparked by poverty and a man claiming to be Jesus' brother. It sought to eliminate the Qing Dynasty for letting the poverty and social ills ruin China.
What is the Taiping Rebellion?
The first Prime Minister of Ghana, who was a big proponent of Pan-Africanism.
Kwame Nkrumah
This movement in India called for the immediate independence of India from the British, after being forced into WWII by the British Raj
Quit India Movement
Describe Mao's Cultural Revolution
-Re-invigorate the Communist Revolution in Chinese Youth
-Mao elevated to God-status --> Little Red Book
-Purge Bourgeoisie/Anti-Revolutionaries --> Red Guard
Describe Iran under Shah Reza Khan
-Increased political rights
-Industrialization of Oil
The factors that allowed for the Industrial Revolution to take place where it did (there are three)?
What are:
-Abundance of ore (like coal)
-Natural Harbors
-The place's empire!!!
Describe two of the four policies we discussed that the South African Government used to limit the rights of Black South Africans
-Pass Laws --> Required to travel to different places
-Homelands --> Created independent states w/in S.A.
-Racial Classification Laws
-Forced Removals
What were the geographic and social effects of the Partition of India?
Geographic: Creation of modern India and Pakistan
Social: Mass migration of Hindus and Muslims/ border conflicts between the two nations
What were 2 of the 3 policies that Deng Xiaoping attempted to improve the economy with his Four Modernizations?
-Abolishing Communes/Allowing for Small Private Business
-Household Responsibility System
-Special Economic Zones
Describe Iran under Ayatollah Khomeini.
-Islamic Theocracy
-Limited political rights for women
-Anti-Western
The Long-Term Causes of WWII (there are 6).
-Treaty of Versailles
-Expansionism
-Totalitarianism
-Global Depression
-Appeasement
-League of Nations