Catagory 1
What is the definition of Fiqh?
Fiqh is Islamic Law.
“Fiqh” is derived from the Arabic verb “faqiha” which means to________.
“Fiqh” is derived from the Arabic verb “faqiha” which means to understand.
What two sources is Fiqh derived from?
Fiqh is derived from the Quran and Sunnah.
What is Al-Sunnah?
Sunnah is the actions that the Prophet did.
What is Al-Haram?
Al-Haram is the Prohibited.
What is Al-Mukallaf?
Al-Mukallaf is one who is legally responsible to follow Fiqh.
What is Fiqh Al-Ibadat?
Fiqh Al-Ibadat is the law of acts of worship.
Between Fardh and Wajib, which is mandatory and which is obligatory?
Fardh is Obligatory, and Wajib is Mandatory.
What is Makrooh?
What is Al-Mubah?
Al-Mubah is the Permissible.
What two qualifications make one an Al-Mukallaf?
1. maturity: past puberty
2. sane: of sound mind
What is Fiqh Al-Mu'amalat?
Fiqh Al-Mu'amalat is the law of transactions.
What is the ruling and rewards for Fardh?
Ruling: Must believe in it and must act on it.
Reward: Rewarded for doing it, liable and deserving of punishment for not doing it
What is the ruling of Sunnah?
Rewarded for doing it, no sin for leaving it
What is an example of Fardh?
Salah, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj, etc.
What is the ruling for Al-Makrooh Tanzihan?
Ruling: Rewarded for leaving it intentionally, not sin for doing it
What is the ruling for Al-Makrooh Tahriman?
Ruling: Rewarded for leaving it, liable and deserving of punishment for doing it
What is the ruling and rewards of Wajib?
Ruling: Must act upon it, but don’t have to believe in it
Reward: Rewarded for doing it, liable and deserving of punishment for not doing it
What is the ruling of Mubah?
Ruling: No reward and no sin. However, if done with a proper intention, you may be rewarded.
What is the ruling of Haram?
Ruling: Liable and deserving of punishment for doing it, rewarded for staying away
What's the difference between the two types of Fardh, Fardh Al-'Ayn and Fardh Al-Kifayah?
Fardh Al-'Ayn (Individual Obligation): Mandatory upon every single legally responsible person
Fardh al-Kifayah (Communal Obligation): Mandatory upon a group of people in such a way that if they do it then the entire community is absolved from doing it
What is the difference between Fiqh Al-Ibadat and Fiqh Al-Mu'amalat?
Fiqh Al-Ibadat is for each individual person, and Fiqh Al-Mu'amalat is for interactions between more than one person.
The four main branches of Sunni Fiqh are?
Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools
What is the difference between Al-Sunnah Al-Muakkadah and Al-Sunnah Ghayr Al-Muakkadah?
Al-Sunnah Al-Muakkadah: An act that the Prophet performed consistently and encouraged others to do, and also what the Rightly Guided Caliphs did consistently
Al-Sunnah Ghayr Al-Muakkadah: An act the Prophet did sometimes and left off others
What is the difference between Makrooh Tanzihan and Makrooh Tahriman?
Al-Makrooh Tanzihan (Somewhat Disliked): An act the Sharia dislikes without punishment for one who does it
Al-Makrooh Tahriman (Prohibitively Disliked): An act prohibited by the Sharia