Deep Time
The Dreaming
Kinship
Mungo Man
Source Analysis
100
Approximately how long have Aboriginal peoples lived in Australia?
At least 65,000 years
100
What is the Dreaming?
The Dreaming is the spiritual belief system of Aboriginal peoples that explains how the world, land, animals, and people were created.
100
A system of family relationships that connects people to relatives, community, land, and culture
Kinship
100
Where was Mungo Man discovered?
At Lake Mungo in New South Wales
100
A source that is from the period of time
A primary source
200
Why is Deep Time important in Australian history?
It helps us understand how long Aboriginal peoples have lived in Australia.
200
How are Dreaming stories passed down?
Through storytelling, songs, art, dance, and ceremonies.
200
What does kinship help organise in Aboriginal communities?
Family relationships, responsibilities, marriage rules, and social behaviour
200
Approximately how old are the remains of Mungo Man?
40,000–42,000 years old
200
Primary
300
What type of scientists study Deep Time?
Archaeologists, geologists, and historians.
300
What are Dreaming tracks (or songlines)?
Paths across the land that ancestral beings travelled during the Dreaming.
300
Why is kinship important in Aboriginal culture?
It helps people understand their roles, responsibilities, and connections to others and the land.
300
What special substance was used in Mungo Man’s burial?
Red ochre
300
What is a historical source?
Evidence from the past used to learn about history.
400
What does Deep Time tell us about human history in Australia?
That people have lived, adapted, and cared for the land for tens of thousands of years.
400
What forms can Dreaming stories take?
Art, rock paintings, songs, dances, and oral stories.
400
Besides family, what else are people connected to through kinship?
Land, animals, and spiritual beliefs
400
Why is the red ochre burial important?
It is one of the earliest known examples of ceremonial burial in the world.
400
Primary
500
Why is archaeological evidence important for studying Deep Time?
Because written records did not exist that far back in history.
500
How are Dreaming stories connected to specific places?
Many stories explain the creation of particular landscapes, rivers, rocks, or animals.
500
How does kinship help preserve Aboriginal culture?
It passes knowledge, traditions, and laws from one generation to the next.
500
What type of burial did Mungo Lady have?
Cremation, one of the earliest known examples in the world.
500
What does the term “historical context” mean in source analysis?
The historical background and circumstances surrounding the source.