What is Abnormal pouches that form in walls of a hollow structure
100
Myotomy
What is dissection or cutting of a muscle to relieve constriction in a sphincter
100
Malnutrition
What is cellular imbalance between supply of nutrients & energy & the body's demand for them to ensure grouth, maintenance, & specific functions (WHO)
100
Traditional Classification of Swallowing Stages (3)
What is Oral Phase, Pharyngeal Phase, Esophageal Phase
100
tongue muscles consist of
What is styloglossus, genioglossus, hyoglossus, inferior & superior longitudinals
200
Hernia
What is protrusion of part of a structure through another structure
Hiatal Hernia
200
Tracheotomy
Tracheostomy
Tracheotomy Tube
What is a surgical procedure in which a cut or opening is made in the trachea.
A surgical opening in the trachea
A tube placed into the opening to bypass an obstruction, allow air to get to the lungs, or remove secretions
200
Dehydration
What is a state of negative fluid balance that may be caused by numerous disease entities
200
Oral Phase Structures & their Functions
What is
Maxilla and Soft Palate
- help form superior margins; close off airport
Mandible
- Hatchet effect; rotary-grinding movement
Teeth
200
Teeth
What is precursors of the digestive process
300
Xerostomia
What is Dry Mouth
300
Compensatory Postures
What is postural head, neck, & body changes to improve airway protection
- head turn
300
Pneumonia
What is an acute inflammatory reaction in the lung parenchyma
300
Oral Phase Muscles
What is Facial Muscles, Mandibular Muscles
tongue muscles
300
sharp cutting edge for biting or shearing
What is incisors
400
Achalasia
What is "failure to relax" esophageal sphincters
400
Swallowing Maneuvers
What is Alterations to specific swallowing physiology to improve efficiency and/or safety
- effortful swallow to increase tongue force
400
Nosocomial Pneumonia
What is a lower respiratory infection that develops in hospitalized patients in whom the infection is neither present nor incubated at the time of admission.
400
Facial Muscles consist of
What is Orbicularis, buccinator, others
400
Pointed for ripping and tearing
What is Canines
500
Pachydermia
What is Abnormal thickening of skin (tissue)
- interarytenoid space secondary to protracted GER
AKA: hypertrophy: enlarging tissue
500
Exercises
What is planned, structured, & repetitive physical activities for the purpose of improving flexibility, strength, speed, & endurance of specific muscles or muscle groups for a specific purpose.
500
Aspiration Pneumonia
What is Quasi-subtype of nosocomial pneumonia
- second behind urinary tract infections
Direct consequence of ingestion of foreign material (colonized with upper airway flora) into the airway or distal lung.
500
Mandibular Muscles consist of
What is masseter, temporalis, internal & external pterygoids, geniohyoid, mylohyoid, digastic